I like wind power. I think it’s a definite part of our future energy mix. But we have to be realistic about what it can do.
I’ll give you an example: The Altamont Pass Wind Farm in California is the largest wind farm in the world. It has 4900 wind turbines, situated right in one of the most perfect wind areas around.
This wind farm has a ‘nameplate’ capacity of 576 MW, but its annual average is 125 MW. That gives it an annual output of about 1.1 TWh.
To give you an idea of the scale of it, this photo shows only about 100 turbines - that’s one fiftieth of the size of the whole farm. Notice that there is quite a substantial environmental footprint. Not just the turbines, but there have to be roads built to all of them, power lines run, storage facilities and other ancilliary equipment located on site, etc.
The Altamont Pass wind farm has also come under fire from environmentalists because it kills about 4700 birds per year - many of them raptors that are protected or endangered. As a result, Altamont has to rip out its old windmills and install larger ones with slower turning blades.
Here’s another photo Altamont wind turbines. Notice how much steel is used here - and you’re looking at about 1/100 of the total wind farm in that picture. That steel has to be mined, which costs energy and leaves industrial waste behind. Each one of those turbines contains large amounts of copper in the rotor windings.
In comparison, this CANDU reactor, which is about the size of any largish industrial installation, produces almost ten times as much annual power as the entire Altamont station does. And it does so night and day, rain or shine, windy or calm, with perfect precision.
Wind has its place, but it simply does not scale.
As for solar, here’s a photo of a 10 MW solar plant. Here’s what it looks like on the ground. You can see that it completely displaces whatever natural habitat is there, and underneath those panels is a maze of steel support structures.
That plant puts out about 1/100 of the power of a small nuclear plant when the sun is shining, and therefore probably 1/500 of the total annual energy of that plant I linked to earler.
Even on purely environmental factors alone, nuclear beats this kind of massive construction.