# Why is the U.S. press so horrid?

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-is-the-u-s-press-so-horrid/462517>\
**Category:** Great Debates\
**Created:** [September 7, 2008, 7:07pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-is-the-u-s-press-so-horrid/462517 "2008-09-07T19:07:02Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 3

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**Author:** ![GIGObuster](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/gigobuster/32/421_2.png) [@GIGObuster](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/GIGObuster)\
**Post date:** [September 8, 2008, 4:49am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-is-the-u-s-press-so-horrid/462517/41 "2008-09-08T04:49:18Z")

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[QUOTE=Palin]  
“I don’t think there should be a prohibition against debate if it comes up in class. It doesn’t have to be part of the curriculum,” she said.  
[/QUOTE]

That is a “I’m having my cake and I will eat it too” line. If it is not part of the curriculum there would not be a debate, a debate is what creationists are aiming for to get around what the courts decided when they branded even intelligent design religious teaching. \*\*Sam \*\*it is disappointing that you are ignoring that this is a typical tactic of Intelligent designers and creationists nowadays.

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**Author:** ![Measure\_for\_Measure](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/measure_for_measure/32/557_2.png) [@Measure\_for\_Measure](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Measure_for_Measure)\
**Post date:** [September 8, 2008, 5:06am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-is-the-u-s-press-so-horrid/462517/42 "2008-09-08T05:06:01Z")

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> [@Voyager](#):
>
> If you mean by this that she simplifies things the way writers in the science section do, I’m sure you’re right. I think few reporters get the specialty stuff perfect, since they have to cover a wide spread of areas. I’ve gotten interviewed lots of times by people in the trade press, people with engineering degrees, and I still have to correct misperceptions. Add deadline pressure to that, and it is amazing they ever get it close to right. It isn’t just science - my father worked at the UN for decades, knew everyone, and was less than impressed by news coverage by most reporters. This was back when the UN counted for more, by the way.

To be clear, I was praising the science section (though actually I think that Natalie Angier could be kept on a shorter leash). I think your post expressed better than I did the potential utility of tougher editing.

Be that as it may, here’s Calculated Risk’s tag for [Picking on Poor Gretchen](http://calculatedrisk.blogspot.com/search/label/Picking%20On%20Poor%20Gretchen). I’m happy to call my claim weakly substantiated for the purposes of argument, if only because Tanta’s posts tend to be long. But if you’re interested in this stuff, you might start with the Nov 6, 2007 missive, then skip around as you feel like it.

Shorter version of 6 Nov 2007: Sure, mortgage servicers had rather dubious business practices and junk fees that deserve challenge. But saying that these fees represent a large and growing profit center doesn’t really pass scrutiny - though it makes for a pleasing narrative.

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**Author:** ![Measure\_for\_Measure](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/measure_for_measure/32/557_2.png) [@Measure\_for\_Measure](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Measure_for_Measure)\
**Post date:** [September 8, 2008, 5:24am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-is-the-u-s-press-so-horrid/462517/43 "2008-09-08T05:24:38Z")

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> [@Sam\_Stone](#):
>
> First published in [The Nation](http://www.thenation.com/blogs/jstreet/350730/sarah_palin_buchananite). Reported on in [The New Republic](http://blogs.tnr.com/tnr/blogs/the_stump/archive/2008/08/29/palin-buchanan-fan.aspx). I found other newspaper reports, but every one I could find waited until Palin had a chance to respond, and published her rebuttal along with it, which is totally fair. So I’ll amend this one - Robert Wexler - [D, Pluto], _The Nation_, and _The New Republic_ are to blame, the rest of them did their jobs as they should have.

You linked to blog posts in The New Republic and The Nation. Am I reading this correctly? It’s fair to distinguish between blogs and the actual magazine, right? Should blog commentary be held to the same standards?

Be that as it may, I see that The Nation has corrected the record with an update while TNR has not, AFAIK.

In fact, it seems that TNR does not have a practice of appending updates to their posts. TNR’s oversight in this regard should be condemned, IMO. BTW, here’s a later TNR blog post from Sep 3 indicating Palin’s “[support for Pat Buchanan in 2000](http://blogs.tnr.com/tnr/blogs/the_plank/archive/2008/09/03/what-is-mccain-s-strategy.aspx#comments)”, without elaborating that the support consisted of wearing a Pat Buchanan badge in 1999 during a Buchanan campaign swing.

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**Author:** ![tomndebb](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/b9e5f3/32.png) [@tomndebb](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/tomndebb)\
**Post date:** [September 8, 2008, 5:48am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-is-the-u-s-press-so-horrid/462517/44 "2008-09-08T05:48:57Z")

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> [@Sam\_Stone](#):
>
> It wasn’t ‘campaign rhetoric’, it was a response to a question in a debate, and she distanced herself from it immediately thereafter:
> 
> That clarification has been part of the transcript this whole time. Anyone who prints the first part without printing the second is guilty of being at best willfully misleading.

What “clarification” do you think changes her position? From your quote:

> [@](#):
>
> “Teach both. You know, don’t be afraid of information. Healthy debate is so important, and it’s so valuable in our schools. I am a proponent of teaching both.”

Teaching “both” is nonsense and is only promoted by people who are interested in promoting Creationism or by people who are ignorant of the fact that Creationism has no place in science.

Still no error in the news reporting on this one.

> [@Sam\_Stone](#):
>
> Anyway, to me it sounds pretty much like she’s punting on the question. She’s saying she believes in a creator, but has no clue or qualification to speculate on the details, so she just thinks people should talk about it if they want. But she specifically says it should not be part of the curriculum.

Right. “Teaching both” is specifically saying that it should not be part of the curriculum?

> [@Sam\_Stone](#):
>
> I think you’re on stronger ground if you go after her pro-life position, but it really is quite extreme compared to where the public is at. But I don’t think the ‘scary creationist’ dog will hunt.

I have made no claim for her being a “scary Creationist.” You made the claim that portraying her as wanting Creationism taught in schools was a media “lie.” “Teach both” hardly confirms your claim.

So, of your three “lies,” we have one error that you think the NYT should have investigated more thoroughly (even though they accepted the statement of an officer of the group as their source) and have since corrected, one statement that you oddly claim does not say what it says, and one loony congresscritter’s comments that were repeated only by partisan editorial sources.

OK.

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**Author:** ![Zoe](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/z/a4c791/32.png) [@Zoe](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Zoe)\
**Post date:** [September 8, 2008, 5:57am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-is-the-u-s-press-so-horrid/462517/45 "2008-09-08T05:57:34Z")

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> [@](#):
>
> **Sam** : But she specifically says it should not be part of the curriculum.

No, first she said that it should be taught. Then later she said it could be discussed and she added that “…it doesn’t have to be part of the curriculum.”  
That still leaves the door open.

I think she gave her real views off the top of her head.

And she talks about how there are “theories.” She made no mention that creation theory is not a scientific theory. I suspect that she doesn’t understand that evolution isn’t just a matter of speculation.

It some parts of the United States even a discussion of creationism would potentially lead to all sorts of problems in the classroom.

> [@](#):
>
> She’s a member of ‘Feminists for Life’, who come from the viewpoint that the best way to stop abortions is to give pregnant women a whole lot of support to make it easier to choose to have the baby.

I think that I had read here at the SDMB that she was opposed to financial support for unwed mothers. I am open to a correct answer.

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**Author:** ![Voyager](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/voyager/32/133_2.png) [@Voyager](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Voyager)\
**Post date:** [September 8, 2008, 6:19am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-is-the-u-s-press-so-horrid/462517/46 "2008-09-08T06:19:03Z")

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> [@Sam\_Stone](#):
>
> Yes, it was an error. But funny how it’s easier to make errors when they promote your favored candidate. This is the unavoidable part of bias - that even people of good faith make selection and validation errors when operating under bias.

The Washington Post printed that the FBI had done a background check on Palin, and then had to retract. Bias? Or maybe they also used what they thought was a reliable source who turned out to be wrong.  
There is a reason why journalism and history are not equivalent, after all.

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**Author:** ![Measure\_for\_Measure](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/measure_for_measure/32/557_2.png) [@Measure\_for\_Measure](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Measure_for_Measure)\
**Post date:** [September 8, 2008, 6:38am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-is-the-u-s-press-so-horrid/462517/47 "2008-09-08T06:38:48Z")

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> [@Zoe](#):
>
> I think that I had read here at the SDMB that she was opposed to financial support for unwed mothers. I am open to a correct answer.

WAPO’s blog reported that via a line-item veto, “Palin reduced funding for Covenant House Alaska by more than 20 percent, cutting funds from $5 million to $3.9 million. Covenant House is a mix of programs and shelters for troubled youths, including Passage House, which is a transitional home for teenage mothers.” [http://voices.washingtonpost.com/the-trail/2008/09/02/palin\_slashed\_funding\_to\_help.html?hpid=artslot](http://voices.washingtonpost.com/the-trail/2008/09/02/palin_slashed_funding_to_help.html?hpid=artslot)

She and McCain appear to oppose explicit sex education.

For completeness, [this pro-life website](http://www.lifesitenews.com/ldn/2008/sep/08090504.html) notes that Covenant House’s government grants totaled to $1.3 million dollars in 2007 and $1.2 million in 2006. Then again, the 2008 budgetary item was for facility expansion, and the reasoning behind the cut wasn’t clear.  
Covenant House’s home for teen moms is called Passage House. I see from the 990s at [guidestar.org](http://guidestar.org) that they were allocated $199 thousand in 2006 and $258 thousand in 2007. They serve about a dozen mothers each year.

Covenant House as a whole received $1.7-1.8 million in private donations in 2006-2007. I’m not sure whether the government grants that the pro-lifers report reflect federal, state or local funding.

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**Author:** ![Measure\_for\_Measure](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/measure_for_measure/32/557_2.png) [@Measure\_for\_Measure](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Measure_for_Measure)\
**Post date:** [September 8, 2008, 6:48am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-is-the-u-s-press-so-horrid/462517/48 "2008-09-08T06:48:26Z")

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> [@Voyager](#):
>
> The Washington Post printed that the FBI had done a background check on Palin, and then had to retract. Bias? Or maybe they also used what they thought was a reliable source who turned out to be wrong.

Bias? Yes: **a bias towards a familiar narrative**. I mean, you would think that the FBI would be given time for a background check, right? And that Democrats like to raise taxes and Republicans cut them. Never mind that [Obama extends tax cuts to all but the upper reaches of US income](http://money.cnn.com/2008/06/11/news/economy/candidates_taxproposals_tpc/?postversion=2008061113), McCain can say that Obama will raise your taxes and not be branded a liar. [Ok, I’ll have to leave substantiation of that last clause for another day.] Never mind that Obama allocates a bigger tax cut than McCain for those earning less than $100,000.

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**Author:** ![Liberal](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/l/848f3c/32.png) [@Liberal](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Liberal)\
**Post date:** [September 8, 2008, 10:39am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-is-the-u-s-press-so-horrid/462517/49 "2008-09-08T10:39:22Z")

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> [@Voyager](#):
>
> Not to totally malign capitalism, but a lot of it comes from squeezing out every last dollar for the shareholder. When I was a kid the network news organizations had strong bureaus all over the world. They got ratings, but they still lost money, but were seen as prestige operations by the networks. Today the management would have to explain why they were funding a money losing show while the opposition was broadcasting crap to larger audiences and making money. It comes down to the same reason you pay $50 for your second bag. No wonder the average age of network newscasts is very high - I suspect people watch them out of habit.

But why would that be any different now than it was then? They had shareholders in the 50s and 60s, too.

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**Author:** ![Quartz](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/quartz/32/267_2.png) [@Quartz](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Quartz)\
**Post date:** [September 8, 2008, 11:14am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-is-the-u-s-press-so-horrid/462517/50 "2008-09-08T11:14:02Z")

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> [@Measure\_for\_Measure](#):
>
> Bias? Yes: **a bias towards a familiar narrative**. I mean, you would think that the FBI would be given time for a background check, right?

Why would the FBI be involved in a party political matter?

Anyway, surely the FBI and / or the CIA already have extensive dossiers on all senior American politicians?

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**Author:** ![sailor](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/a587f6/32.png) [@sailor](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/sailor)\
**Post date:** [September 8, 2008, 11:33am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-is-the-u-s-press-so-horrid/462517/51 "2008-09-08T11:33:54Z")

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My take is that decades ago news was more prestigious, more important and better funded, not only in America but in all western countries. Since then entertainment has become more important and profitable and news has become “newstainment” and sort of “fast news” (like fast food).

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**Author:** ![Gyrate](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/gyrate/32/3588_2.png) [@Gyrate](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Gyrate)\
**Post date:** [September 8, 2008, 11:48am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-is-the-u-s-press-so-horrid/462517/52 "2008-09-08T11:48:22Z")

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> [@Pochacco](#):
>
> Why has the U.S. news media become so awful at executing on the fundamentals of journalism?

IMHO it’s not because journalists are “stupid” (although many of them are). It’s because journalists (and quite a lot of other people) are completely incapable of any critical thinking. Press releases are printed or reported as if they were fact, without any sort of filtering process beyond typing a few keywords into Google. The news media ought to be asking questions, not just passing on what they’re told, and I think they’ve forgotten how. And that goes for both ends of the political spectrum.

As for the British newspapers, cue Jim Hacker:

> [@Yes](#):
>
> Hacker: Don’t tell me about the press. I know exactly who reads the papers: The Daily Mirror is read by people who think they run the country; The Guardian is read by people who think they ought to run the country; The Times is read by people who actually do run the country; the Daily Mail is read by the wives of the people who run the country; the Financial Times is read by people who own the country; The Morning Star is read by people who think the country ought to be run by another country; and The Daily Telegraph is read by people who think it is.
> 
> Sir Humphrey: Prime Minister, what about the people who read The Sun?
> 
> Bernard: Sun readers don’t care who runs the country, as long as she’s got big tits.

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**Author:** ![Quartz](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/quartz/32/267_2.png) [@Quartz](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Quartz)\
**Post date:** [September 8, 2008, 11:59am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-is-the-u-s-press-so-horrid/462517/53 "2008-09-08T11:59:16Z")

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> [@Gyrate](#):
>
> IMHO … The news media ought to be asking questions, not just passing on what they’re told, and I think they’ve forgotten how. And that goes for both ends of the political spectrum.

Hijack: does this in part account for the rise of blogs?

> [@](#):
>
> As for the British newspapers, cue Jim Hacker:

I don’t have the book to hand, but have you got Hacker and Sir Humphrey mixed up? And that was one of my favourite shows.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Garfield226](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/g/9e8a1a/32.png) [@Garfield226](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Garfield226)\
**Post date:** [September 8, 2008, 1:37pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-is-the-u-s-press-so-horrid/462517/54 "2008-09-08T13:37:08Z")

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> [@Der\_Trihs](#):
>
> That’s how it is NOW. It used to be, they’d send someone to report on politics that had some indepth knowledge of politics; someone to report on science who had some knowledge of science; and so on. Now, they don’t bother, with the result that they report lies and errors uncritically - which, really, is their job these days.
> 
> How can a journalist ask intelligent questions if he hasn’t a clue about what he’s reporting on ? How can they tell if a politician is lying if they don’t know politics, or that politician’s history or what he said yesterday for that matter ?
> 
> Journalists are **supposed** to discover what’s really going on and report it - but even if they were inclined these days, they can’t do that if they don’t understand what they are hearing and seeing. What you are describing aren’t really journalists at all, but rather parrots. People who’s only real purpose is to serve as insulation to make it look like what’s being “reported” is the result of investigation and not the output of someone’s Public Relations Department.

Ah, “the good old days”.

My point was that if you’re going to define “bright” as “has a lot of knowledge in a particular area”, then no, most journalists probably aren’t bright – when compared with specialized professions.

Does the journalist sent to the auto plant to cover the union strike know more than the workers about how to build their car? No. More than the plant manager about how to run the plant? No. More than the owner about the car industry? Probably not, no. More than the union boss about labor relations between UAW and GM? Maybe, but then maybe not.

However, if she’s a good journalist, or even an average one, in my experience, she’ll have done enough reporting on the story before she goes out to know more than Joe Q. Public on any of those topics, and know enough to know what she _doesn’t_ know, what’s important to find out, and how to go about doing that.

I do believe one of the legitimate functions of a journalist could, unflatteringly, be reduced to the word “parrot”. Providing people with access to people, places and events they would not normally have access to is a legitimate and valuable role. People raved about PBS’ coverage of the conventions because they didn’t have talking heads yammering over the speeches all the time. They were, essentially, parroting the conventions. But make no mistake – that was a journalistic decision they made.

I also believe that (again, based on my experience), most average-and-above journalists do enough reporting on a story so they do know the subject matter well enough to do the job in 99% of the cases. Things are different from when the AP had a bureau in every major city and the major dailies had science beat reporters. The Internet is changing things and has been for 5 or 10 years. But as I’ve said, basic news writing and reporting hasn’t – an average journalist is still an asset, not a liability, when it comes to tracking down a story.

Oh, and thanks everyone, for turning this into YASPT (yet another Sarah Palin Thread). Great job!

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**Author:** ![Gyrate](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/gyrate/32/3588_2.png) [@Gyrate](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Gyrate)\
**Post date:** [September 8, 2008, 1:50pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-is-the-u-s-press-so-horrid/462517/55 "2008-09-08T13:50:49Z")

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> [@Quartz](#):
>
> Hijack: does this in part account for the rise of blogs?

No, blogs are a separate phenomenon tied to the rise of the Internet. In (very) brief, blogs are a form of self-validation, an assertion that the opinions of the individual are valid and should be heard, supported by new technological means of dissemination. Basically, it’s a way of shouting your views at the public without having to go down to Speaker’s Corner on a Sunday morning.

The decline in critical thinking happened pre-internet IM Completely Subjective O.

[To Garfield] Yes, journalists report what they’ve been told. The problem is that they often do so unquestioningly.

And broadcasting the convention isn’t reporting on it, it’s just broadcasting. There’s a difference.

> [@](#):
>
> I don’t have the book to hand, but have you got Hacker and Sir Humphrey mixed up? And that was one of my favourite shows.

Don’t think so.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Horatio\_Hellpop](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/h/e5b9ba/32.png) [@Horatio\_Hellpop](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Horatio_Hellpop)\
**Post date:** [September 8, 2008, 6:45pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-is-the-u-s-press-so-horrid/462517/56 "2008-09-08T18:45:58Z")

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> [@sailor](#):
>
> My take is that decades ago news was more prestigious, more important and better funded, not only in America but in all western countries. Since then entertainment has become more important and profitable and news has become “newstainment” and sort of “fast news” (like fast food).

Um, you’ve seen **Citizen Kane,** haven’t you?

Here’s a really big hint as to the dignified nature of news gathering in previous generations: The first newspaper was called _The Tatler_.

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**Author:** ![Oy](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/o/bc8723/32.png) [@Oy](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Oy)\
**Post date:** [September 8, 2008, 7:12pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-is-the-u-s-press-so-horrid/462517/57 "2008-09-08T19:12:34Z")

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Will Rogers put it perfectly: “Things aren’t what they used to be - and they probably never were.”

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Linty\_Fresh](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/l/c5a1d2/32.png) [@Linty\_Fresh](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Linty_Fresh)\
**Post date:** [September 8, 2008, 10:48pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-is-the-u-s-press-so-horrid/462517/58 "2008-09-08T22:48:59Z")

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> [@Garfield226](#):
>
> I do believe one of the legitimate functions of a journalist could, unflatteringly, be reduced to the word “parrot”. Providing people with access to people, places and events they would not normally have access to is a legitimate and valuable role. People raved about PBS’ coverage of the conventions because they didn’t have talking heads yammering over the speeches all the time. They were, essentially, parroting the conventions. But make no mistake – that was a journalistic decision they made.

In other words “Not. That. Bright.” Here’s a hint: Parrots really aren’t known for their critical thinking skills.

And anyway, you’re wrong. Were Woodward and Bernstein parrots? Was Murrow a parrot? These guys are the reason it’s called _investigative_ journalism. It’s when the media started to parrot that we got into deep shit. The part of me that still has faith in humans’ ability to decide their own destiny likes to think that if we had any of the journalists I mentioned above, we just _might_ have avoided the Iraq debacle.

As far as I’m concerned, there are 4,000-something troops and God alone knows how many thousands of Iraqi civilians that might be alive right now if the media stopped “parroting” and started earning its keep.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Garfield226](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/g/9e8a1a/32.png) [@Garfield226](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Garfield226)\
**Post date:** [September 9, 2008, 12:06am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-is-the-u-s-press-so-horrid/462517/59 "2008-09-09T00:06:29Z")

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> [@Linty\_Fresh](#):
>
> In other words “Not. That. Bright.” Here’s a hint: Parrots really aren’t known for their critical thinking skills.
> 
> And anyway, you’re wrong. Were Woodward and Bernstein parrots? Was Murrow a parrot? These guys are the reason it’s called _investigative_ journalism. It’s when the media started to parrot that we got into deep shit. The part of me that still has faith in humans’ ability to decide their own destiny likes to think that if we had any of the journalists I mentioned above, we just _might_ have avoided the Iraq debacle.
> 
> As far as I’m concerned, there are 4,000-something troops and God alone knows how many thousands of Iraqi civilians that might be alive right now if the media stopped “parroting” and started earning its keep.

Did you miss the part where I said “_one_ of the legitimate functions”?

If there’s a general consensus that journalism has gone downhill, I wonder whether the general dumbing down of the population is the chicken or the egg.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![gonzomax](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/g/e8c25b/32.png) [@gonzomax](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/gonzomax)\
**Post date:** [September 9, 2008, 12:25am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/why-is-the-u-s-press-so-horrid/462517/60 "2008-09-09T00:25:47Z")

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I think it occurred when the equal time provision was removed. Reagan pushed hard for it,.Until then when you presented a opinion piece you had to give sort of equal time to dissenting opinion. That made Fox News and right wing radio possible. It changed the whole presentation of news.

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