BruceVoight, General Questions is for factual answers. This post has little to do with the question in the OP. Let’s drop the hijack. Please confine your responses to factual ones that are pertinent to the OP.
Gates “invented” Microsoft BASIC 9with Paul Allen). It was simply an implementation of a variant of existing BASIC on a 8080 which fit in 4K or RAM. (think about that!) It was really quite extraordinary - he did not have a computer, so he bought the manual for the 8080 processor and wrote the code, then compiled it by hand. He then punched it onto a paper tape manually, from a teletype machine. The story goes that they took it to a computer show and tried it on a computer there, and it ran first time. If this is true, it is truly impressive. (And the last time Microsoft software ran without bugs).
Dan Bricklin also 'invented" the spreadsheet. If you google Spreadsheet, the idea of turning a paper array into a computational model was not the least bit new at the time. Bricklin simply made it work interactively on a cheap computer (Apple II ). he was doing business accounting classes at the time and found paper spreadsheets tedious. The story goes that he showed it to his profs; one said it was a waste of time, the other said he could see the day when people would buy little computers just to run this program.
ARGH! I was gonna mention this fellow. I once x-rayed him in Austin for a minor illness, and he casually mentioned to me about his Post-It invention/development and the name stuck with me due to his low-key profile he seemed to want. I used Post-Its on most films sent to off-site-office Radiologist with patient sx’s, etc, and when he saw me stick the note on his films, he asked me if I knew the story behind them.
A longish conversation of his thoughts at time of development began afterwards (w/ Doc being fascinated as well); very humble guy, Mr Fry was. Seemed like he enjoyed reminiscing those times. This was 20+ years ago at least, but its neat knowing that I gave him a tiny bit of ionizing damage, then shook his hand and said thanks for how much easier he’d made my (and everyone else’s) job, LOL. He merely grinned sheepishly and wished me a good day.
It seems to me that in a case in which someone takes many previously developed ideas, technologies, discoveries and inventions and puts them all together in a way that has never been done before, for a new purpose, as a new device, that person can be said to have invented said device. Otherwise, it’s hard to think of anything that doesn’t rest on some previous knowledge to some degree.
Despite the derisive references that continue even today, former Vice-President Al Gore never claimed that he “invented” the Internet, nor did he say anything that could reasonably be interpreted that way.
All he said was “During my service in the United States Congress, I took the initiative in creating the Internet. I took the initiative in moving forward a whole range of initiatives that have proven to be important to our country’s economic growth and environmental protection, improvements in our educational system.”
Many? There’s George Cayley (some uncontrolled flights), Percy Pilcher (hang glider, including one that caused him fatal injuries) and Otto Lilenthal (many flights in hang gliders, ultimately leading to a fatal crash).
These were interesting, but didn’t produce much toward the practical development of manned flight. Lilienthal did by far the most, but probably his biggest contribution was to demonstrate that weight-shift was marginal for a one-person glider and thus hopeless for anything larger.
He had a long way to go after the 14-bis - which still didn’t have 3-axis control. His best flight was around 700 ft in 22 seconds, in a straight line. The Wrights best flight of 1905 (a bit more than a year earlier) was 24.5 miles in 38 minutes, including many perfectly controlled turns.
I’m not familiar with that particular gentleman, but I can tell you who invented the Thomson tube which was such an important part of CRTs. We studied the tube in Chemistry, as part of the lesson on “atomic theory history”.
That doesn’t mean he didn’t achieve powered flight, which was the point I was responding to.
Pearse’s work, due to his isolation, didn’t contribute to the further development of the airplane, and he can’t be considered among its inventors. But he does seem to have gotten off the ground at least.
Hiram Maxim’s airplane (3.5 tons, 110’ wingspan, steam engines of 720 hp) did something similar in 1889. He too had no real system of control, and his machine flew only a short distance.
He had the good sense to constrain it, or it too would certainly have crashed.
To nitpick, it was 1894. The Times ran an account from a London paper and referred to it as Maxim’s Flying Car, which is the first use of the term in anything close to the modern sense that I’ve found.
Patented for use in steam carts by French watchmaker Onésiphore Pecqueur in 1827. But like most of the inventions in this thread, it depends on how you define the invention – differential gears had been used in clocks, and possibly in ancient Chinese vehicles.
I think a name like Onésiphore Pecqueur ought to be better known, if only because it’s an awesome name.