The question is (others have sort of stated this) would women make a ground unit more effective, less effective, or equally as effective as a male only ground unit.
I don’t think anyone has done any studies to that effect, so all we have to go on is extrapolation from other sources of information.
NASA studies (sorry no cite) have shown that a female only group works better together as a team than mixed or male only. Unfortunately, as we are not talking about female only units, we have to look at mixed or male only.
That being the case, one of those sources could be the Eco Challenge. For those unfamiliar, the Eco Challenge is a cross country team race that goes over many days. Each team has to have at least one woman. One thing I noticed is that the Navy SEAL team always loses, and often doesn’t even finish. Navy SEALs should be the best physically, the best at teamwork, etc. But they lose. I would bet that SEAL training does not contain a lot of working effectively with, not protecting or putting up with, women. So maybe military training is part of the problem. Obviously teams with women win, some with more than one woman.
But let’s keep in mind; the Eco Challenge is for people who take kayaking too seriously. It may be that a male (the bulk of any ground force, so that is who needs to be addressed here) is able to work effectively with women in a high stress, but basically recreational environment.
What about in actual life or death, land mines, RPG’s, my buddy is bleeding to death and I need to leave him behind to save others, all holy hell has broken loose in my perimeter, environments. Or more appropriately for human evolution, we are being attacked by a rival band of hunter gatherers, or we are starving to death and need to some volunteers for mammoth hunting, or that tree is going to fall on that female over there.
We can look at just one little piece of the equation. Some people have said that men get protective of women. I know I do, and I am a complete candy-ass. Is this logical in today’s society? Maybe not, but humans have been evolving in an environment where it WAS logical for the overwhelming bulk of our history. Who is more valuable to a small group of humans, a man or a woman? Woman, every time. You can kill off the bulk of your male population and see just a blip in your birth rate. Kill off the bulk of your female population, you got problems. That is some pretty basic stuff, more basic than racism or homophobia. Does that mean women would make a predominately male unit LESS effective? I don’t know for sure, and it would make sense to fund a study to determine one way or the other, but I bet it would.
And that is just one little piece, that doesn’t even go into the myriad of other complications. For example, what happens if combatants fall in love (that gets into whether homosexuals should be cool for ground troops too, but that is another topic) I can tell you right now if I was fighting along side my wife my mission would no longer be “take out that bridge”, or “kill those bad guys”, my mission would be “protect my wife”.
You need to have the benefits outweigh the cost, and the benefits can not be philosophical, they have to be tangible. Just because it is fairer for women to be in ground troops, doesn’t mean it is smart. After all is said and done, there has to be research to prove one way or the other, or we are just talking shit, like I just did for the past thousand words…