# Words one can get confused

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772>\
**Category:** Miscellaneous and Personal Stuff I Must Share\
**Created:** [September 18, 2022, 8:10pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772 "2022-09-18T20:10:31Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 10

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**Author:** ![Askance](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/askance/32/8281_2.png) [@Askance](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Askance)\
**Post date:** [November 8, 2022, 2:50am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/181 "2022-11-08T02:50:08Z")

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Loath - reluctant  
Loathe - hate

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**Author:** ![commasense](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/commasense/32/3017_2.png) [@commasense](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/commasense)\
**Post date:** [November 8, 2022, 12:01pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/182 "2022-11-08T12:01:56Z")

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Loach - cop  
😁

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**Author:** ![Machine\_Elf](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/82dd89/32.png) [@Machine\_Elf](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Machine_Elf)\
**Post date:** [November 9, 2022, 4:48pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/183 "2022-11-09T16:48:13Z")

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Elude and allude.

To elude is to avoid capture or danger. Fleeing and eluding (from a cop) is something a person does when they don’t feel like being arrested today.

To allude is to hint or suggest. I may allude to someone’s criminal past in conversation, even if I never explicitly call it out.

When you go with the noun forms (elusion and allusion), people also mix these up with illusion, the latter referring to something incorrectly perceived by the senses or cognition, e.g. an optical illusion or the illusion of safety.

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**Author:** ![Askance](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/askance/32/8281_2.png) [@Askance](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Askance)\
**Post date:** [November 10, 2022, 3:33am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/184 "2022-11-10T03:33:58Z")

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Every day - daily  
Everyday - unremarkable

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**Author:** ![DPRK](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/4491bb/32.png) [@DPRK](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DPRK)\
**Post date:** [November 18, 2022, 1:34am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/185 "2022-11-18T01:34:52Z")

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wet (whet?!) one’s whistle

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**Author:** ![Thudlow\_Boink](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/thudlow_boink/32/320_2.png) [@Thudlow\_Boink](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Thudlow_Boink)\
**Post date:** [November 18, 2022, 1:09pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/186 "2022-11-18T13:09:52Z")

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> [@ZonexandScout](#):
>
> we need to talk about “ **rein** ” and “ **reign**.” It seems like I can’t go a day without seeing something like, “He’s out of control and needs to reign himself in.”

Both involve control; but “reign” = “rule” (like a king or queen), while reins are what you use to control a horse. So if you allow a horse (or, idiomatically, anyone) the freedom to go where/how it wants, you give it **free rein**. “Free reign” is a mistake, though it’s one that goes back at least as far as 1896:

> **['Free Rein' or 'Free Reign'?](https://www.merriam-webster.com/grammar/usage-free-rein-vs-free-reign)**
>
> The phrase does not make you king or queen for the day.

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**Author:** ![eburacum45](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/eburacum45/32/8690_2.png) [@eburacum45](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/eburacum45)\
**Post date:** [November 18, 2022, 3:41pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/187 "2022-11-18T15:41:41Z")

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> [@Mean\_Mr.Mustard](#):
>
> Whenever I read (always online) someone stating they are “leary”, my brain automatically says, “Hi, Timothy!”.

I didn’t realise that Mirriam Webster accepts _leary_ as a ‘less common spelling’ of _leery_. So it may be correct in some situations. But I’m a bit leery of it.

There is another word that might be confused with _leery_;  
_ **lairy** _, which means loud, drunk, aggressive or conceited.

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**Author:** ![DPRK](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/4491bb/32.png) [@DPRK](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DPRK)\
**Post date:** [November 18, 2022, 4:50pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/188 "2022-11-18T16:50:45Z")

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**crapulous** and **crapulent**

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**Author:** ![needscoffee](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/needscoffee/32/1076_2.png) [@needscoffee](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/needscoffee)\
**Post date:** [November 19, 2022, 2:14am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/191 "2022-11-19T02:14:31Z")

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Iniquity and inequity.

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**Author:** ![xanthous](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/x/53a042/32.png) [@xanthous](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/xanthous)\
**Post date:** [November 19, 2022, 4:24am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/192 "2022-11-19T04:24:34Z")

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**Purposely** and **purposefully**.

He purposely excluded her.  
She purposefully repeated the steps of the task.

I often see the latter used when the former should have been.

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**Author:** ![superwombat](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/superwombat/32/16616_2.png) [@superwombat](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/superwombat)\
**Post date:** [November 19, 2022, 2:36pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/194 "2022-11-19T14:36:14Z")

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The car crashed into the median

The ship headed toward the prime meridian

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**Author:** ![rowrrbazzle](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/rowrrbazzle/32/414_2.png) [@rowrrbazzle](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/rowrrbazzle)\
**Post date:** [November 21, 2022, 6:42am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/195 "2022-11-21T06:42:48Z")

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> [@AppallingGael](#):
>
> GW advanced “nucular” proliferation

Jimmy Carter, trained in nuclear power plant operation, helped.

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**Author:** ![rowrrbazzle](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/rowrrbazzle/32/414_2.png) [@rowrrbazzle](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/rowrrbazzle)\
**Post date:** [November 21, 2022, 6:59am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/196 "2022-11-21T06:59:06Z")

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invoke: to petition for help or support. to appeal to or cite as authority.

evoke (see 1b. sigh.): [Evoke Definition & Meaning - Merriam-Webster](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/evoke)

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![DPRK](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/4491bb/32.png) [@DPRK](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DPRK)\
**Post date:** [November 22, 2022, 5:27pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/197 "2022-11-22T17:27:11Z")

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**cue** and **queue**

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**Author:** ![Yllaria](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/yllaria/32/3452_2.png) [@Yllaria](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Yllaria)\
**Post date:** [November 23, 2022, 1:23am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/198 "2022-11-23T01:23:46Z")

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> [@DPRK](#):
>
> how about: immanent/imminent/immanant

Also eminent/emanant (issuing or flowing forth). Spellcheck just taught me that last one.

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**Author:** ![glowacks](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/glowacks/32/5548_2.png) [@glowacks](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/glowacks)\
**Post date:** [November 23, 2022, 3:38am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/199 "2022-11-23T03:38:08Z")

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Abject and Object, specifically in context of a kind of lesson. Someone wrote a blog post that they were completely wrong about [What's an Abject Lesson vs. an Object Lesson? - Owlcation](https://owlcation.com/humanities/abject-lesson-vs-object-lesson) and the commenters roasted them. The blog post is even the top hit on Google, and so I’m guessing that idiot writers who just look at the first hit on Google are getting this wrong. I mention this because the accounting daily email I got a few days ago had an article that used in its title “object lesson” when they meant “abject lesson”.

To be clear, there is a such thing as an object lesson. But it’s literally a lesson that uses an object to help teach. It’s not the kind of terrible thing that happens that scares you straight and gets you to never make the same mistake again like an abject lesson is.

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**Author:** ![needscoffee](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/needscoffee/32/1076_2.png) [@needscoffee](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/needscoffee)\
**Post date:** [November 23, 2022, 5:07am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/200 "2022-11-23T05:07:49Z")

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“_Flushing_ something out” vs “_fleshing_ something out” - a senior staff member could not get the difference between the two. She used “flushing” something out at nearly every staff meeting when she meant “fleshing”. I tried gently explaining it one time privately, but she couldn’t quite grasp it.

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**Author:** ![DPRK](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/4491bb/32.png) [@DPRK](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DPRK)\
**Post date:** [November 23, 2022, 8:07am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/201 "2022-11-23T08:07:36Z")

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**indict:** to accuse of wrongdoing

**indite:** to write down

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**Author:** ![pjd](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/pjd/32/3009_2.png) [@pjd](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/pjd)\
**Post date:** [November 23, 2022, 1:23pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/202 "2022-11-23T13:23:20Z")

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**Yes** : used to give a positive response.  
**No** : used to give a negative response.

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**Author:** ![DPRK](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/4491bb/32.png) [@DPRK](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DPRK)\
**Post date:** [November 23, 2022, 6:42pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/203 "2022-11-23T18:42:14Z")

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**proceed** and **precede** (found in a recent thread)

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