# Words one can get confused

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772>\
**Category:** Miscellaneous and Personal Stuff I Must Share\
**Created:** [September 18, 2022, 8:10pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772 "2022-09-18T20:10:31Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 23

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**Author:** ![Thudlow\_Boink](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/thudlow_boink/32/320_2.png) [@Thudlow\_Boink](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Thudlow_Boink)\
**Post date:** [June 16, 2023, 6:15pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/444 "2023-06-16T18:15:43Z")

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Here’s one I just ran across:  
A **mellow drama** is not the same thing as a **melodrama**.

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**Author:** ![WildaBeast](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/wildabeast/32/6_2.png) [@WildaBeast](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/WildaBeast)\
**Post date:** [June 16, 2023, 7:27pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/445 "2023-06-16T19:27:22Z")

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> [@DPRK](#):
>
> **coop** : an enclosure for birds

Not to be confused with **co-op** , an enterprise jointly owned and controlled by its members.

I’ve seen co-ops that spell it “coop” on their signage, such as the [Park Slope Food Coop](https://www.foodcoop.com/). So I call them the “food coop”, pronounced like the enclosure for birds.

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**Author:** ![Peter\_Morris](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/peter_morris/32/359_2.png) [@Peter\_Morris](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Peter_Morris)\
**Post date:** [June 16, 2023, 8:48pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/446 "2023-06-16T20:48:44Z")

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> [@WildaBeast](#):
>
> Not to be confused with **co-op** , an enterprise jointly owned and controlled by its members.

and [co-opt](https://www.dictionary.com/browse/co-opt) is something else.

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**Author:** ![DPRK](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/4491bb/32.png) [@DPRK](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DPRK)\
**Post date:** [June 17, 2023, 2:38pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/447 "2023-06-17T14:38:10Z")

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**absorb** : to swallow up  
**adsorb** : to collect on the surface

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**Author:** ![TriPolar](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/tripolar/32/3008_2.png) [@TriPolar](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/TriPolar)\
**Post date:** [June 17, 2023, 3:24pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/448 "2023-06-17T15:24:21Z")

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**Absorption** : the process of swallowing up  
**Adsorption** : the process of collecting on a surface  
**Absorbtion** : Not a real word  
**Adsorbtion** : Also not a real word

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**Author:** ![AppallingGael](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/b9bd4f/32.png) [@AppallingGael](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/AppallingGael)\
**Post date:** [June 17, 2023, 5:37pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/449 "2023-06-17T17:37:52Z")

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Here is one I just saw: “The best thing about that game was the **ruckus** crowd”…(I presume “ **raucous** ” was intended).

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**Author:** ![Askance](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/askance/32/8281_2.png) [@Askance](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Askance)\
**Post date:** [June 18, 2023, 6:20am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/450 "2023-06-18T06:20:22Z")

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We’re [part of the Rukus crowd](https://www.carsguide.com.au/toyota/rukus)!

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**Author:** ![Thudlow\_Boink](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/thudlow_boink/32/320_2.png) [@Thudlow\_Boink](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Thudlow_Boink)\
**Post date:** [June 18, 2023, 3:17pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/451 "2023-06-18T15:17:54Z")

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[![](https://img.youtube.com/vi/zEHczKoBM5s/maxresdefault.jpg "The Breakfast Club (1985) - Ruckus") ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zEHczKoBM5s)

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**Author:** ![WildaBeast](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/wildabeast/32/6_2.png) [@WildaBeast](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/WildaBeast)\
**Post date:** [June 19, 2023, 5:23pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/452 "2023-06-19T17:23:29Z")

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**Respective** : Particular, separate  
**Respected** : Held in high esteem

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**Author:** ![DPRK](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/4491bb/32.png) [@DPRK](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DPRK)\
**Post date:** [June 20, 2023, 12:12pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/453 "2023-06-20T12:12:32Z")

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**brain** : an organ in your skull  
**brane** : a membrane, in theoretical physics

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**Author:** ![TriPolar](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/tripolar/32/3008_2.png) [@TriPolar](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/TriPolar)\
**Post date:** [June 20, 2023, 2:08pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/454 "2023-06-20T14:08:44Z")

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**braying** , **brayin’** : making noises like a donkey

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**Author:** ![Machine\_Elf](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/82dd89/32.png) [@Machine\_Elf](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Machine_Elf)\
**Post date:** [June 20, 2023, 3:56pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/455 "2023-06-20T15:56:35Z")

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**Regardless** : without regard to.

**Irregardless:** Not a word. I mean **[not _really_](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/irregardless)**.

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**Author:** ![LSLGuy](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/lslguy/32/5813_2.png) [@LSLGuy](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/LSLGuy)\
**Post date:** [June 20, 2023, 6:51pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/456 "2023-06-20T18:51:14Z")

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Flammable: able to catch fire rather easily.  
Inflammable: able to catch fire rather easily.

Regardless: a non-flammable innocuous word.  
Irregardless: a flammable and inflammable word that can fuel flame wars involving otherwise sensible Dopers.

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**Author:** ![DPRK](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/4491bb/32.png) [@DPRK](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DPRK)\
**Post date:** [June 20, 2023, 11:15pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/457 "2023-06-20T23:15:54Z")

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**maw** : stomach  
**jaw(s)**: the bones and associated structures of the mouth; the cavity formed by these parts

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![JKellyMap](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/jkellymap/32/15880_2.png) [@JKellyMap](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JKellyMap)\
**Post date:** [June 20, 2023, 11:32pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/458 "2023-06-20T23:32:20Z")

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> [@DPRK](#):
>
> **maw** : stomach

Ignorance fought - thanks!

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![JKellyMap](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/jkellymap/32/15880_2.png) [@JKellyMap](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/JKellyMap)\
**Post date:** [June 20, 2023, 11:51pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/459 "2023-06-20T23:51:42Z")

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> [@DPRK](#):
>
> **maw** : stomach  
> **jaw(s)**: the bones and associated structures of the mouth; the cavity formed by these parts

I would add “craw,” which does mean “mouth” (I think!).

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![markn\_1](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/f9ae1b/32.png) [@markn\_1](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/markn_1)\
**Post date:** [June 21, 2023, 1:35am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/460 "2023-06-21T01:35:36Z")

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According to the OED, “maw” can also mean “The throat or gullet; the jaws or mouth of a voracious animal or (occasionally) of a gluttonous or insatiably hungry person.” This seems to me to be the more common current usage.

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**Author:** ![DPRK](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/4491bb/32.png) [@DPRK](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DPRK)\
**Post date:** [June 21, 2023, 2:19am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/461 "2023-06-21T02:19:27Z")

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I guess adding to the confusion may be slang or idiomatic uses like “shut your maw”, “fill one’s craw”. The root of “craw” means neck, throat according to the _OED_ whence: the crop of birds or insects, transferred meaning the stomach (of man or animals) in a humorous or derisive sense, but it does not list “mouth” as a meaning of “craw”! So all three words overlap somewhat in their transferred senses, in a confusing way.

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**Author:** ![california\_jobcase](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/9d8465/32.png) [@california\_jobcase](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/california_jobcase)\
**Post date:** [June 21, 2023, 2:29am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/462 "2023-06-21T02:29:32Z")

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Pica: disorder that compels one to eat inedible substances  
Pica: 1/6 of an inch, 12 points: used in typography

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**Author:** ![TriPolar](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/tripolar/32/3008_2.png) [@TriPolar](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/TriPolar)\
**Post date:** [June 21, 2023, 2:38am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/463 "2023-06-21T02:38:17Z")

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Are we going to start the list of all homonyms now? There’s already a zeugma thread.

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