# Words one can get confused

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772>\
**Category:** Miscellaneous and Personal Stuff I Must Share\
**Created:** [September 18, 2022, 8:10pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772 "2022-09-18T20:10:31Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 8

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**Author:** ![eburacum45](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/eburacum45/32/8690_2.png) [@eburacum45](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/eburacum45)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2022, 4:46pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/141 "2022-09-21T16:46:01Z")

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> [@Lumpy](#):
>
> Although online sources say that -elt is often used in British English as synonymous with the past tense of -elled; e.g. dwelled, dwelt.

The cold and official and the heart’s outpouring,  
Clever, stupid, short and long,  
The typed and the printed and the spelt all wrong.  
_Night Mail_, W.H. Auden.

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**Author:** ![DPRK](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/d/4491bb/32.png) [@DPRK](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/DPRK)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2022, 7:01pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/142 "2022-09-21T19:01:52Z")

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how about: immanent/imminent/immanant

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**Author:** ![Dr.Strangelove](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/dr.strangelove/32/6613_2.png) [@Dr.Strangelove](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Dr.Strangelove)\
**Post date:** [September 21, 2022, 7:40pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/143 "2022-09-21T19:40:42Z")

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> [@Riemann](#):
>
> since the world is partitioned into a majority who have never heard of the word obduct, and a minority who know the difference.

Not quite a perfect partition. There’s a small third group that has heard of the word but has at best a vague and probably misleading understanding. There was a video game, [Obduction](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Obduction_(video_game)), where pretty much the first event is that you are _ab_ducted. I think the real meaning of the name refers to some later discoveries in the game, in a metaphorical sense, but I think it was also chosen because it sounds kinda like abduction but in a weird alien way.

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**Author:** ![Machine\_Elf](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/m/82dd89/32.png) [@Machine\_Elf](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Machine_Elf)\
**Post date:** [September 22, 2022, 10:30am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/144 "2022-09-22T10:30:40Z")

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Prostate (noun): A gland that’s part of male genital anatomy.

Prostrate (adjective/verb): lying face down on the ground, or the act of doing (or making someone do) so.

Cancer may prostrate you, but you can’t get prostrate cancer.

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**Author:** ![commasense](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/commasense/32/3017_2.png) [@commasense](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/commasense)\
**Post date:** [September 22, 2022, 10:43am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/145 "2022-09-22T10:43:03Z")

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Here are two that are not similar sounding, but that people get mixed up: prone and supine. Lying prone means on your stomach; supine means on your back. I had to correct the writer of a museum script (IOW, not a stupid person) who had used prone when he meant supine.

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**Author:** ![Maserschmidt](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/maserschmidt/32/18829_2.png) [@Maserschmidt](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Maserschmidt)\
**Post date:** [September 22, 2022, 12:07pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/146 "2022-09-22T12:07:32Z")

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> [@commasense](#):
>
> Lying prone means on your stomach;

As does prostrate!

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**Author:** ![Tibby](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/tibby/32/17030_2.png) [@Tibby](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Tibby)\
**Post date:** [September 22, 2022, 12:45pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/147 "2022-09-22T12:45:40Z")

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**Abduct /abduction:** move away from body’s midline.  
**Adduct / adduction:** move closer to body’s midline.

**Invert / inversion:** to turn upside down, inside out, or place in a contrary order or direction. (more general than “eversion”)  
**Evert / eversion:** to turn inside out. (more specific than “inversion”).

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**Author:** ![CalMeacham](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/calmeacham/32/35_2.png) [@CalMeacham](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CalMeacham)\
**Post date:** [September 22, 2022, 1:23pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/148 "2022-09-22T13:23:45Z")

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> [@Machine\_Elf](#):
>
> Prostate (noun): A gland that’s part of male genital anatomy.
> 
> Prostrate (adjective/verb): lying face down on the ground, or the act of doing (or making someone do) so.
> 
> Cancer may prostrate you, but you can’t get prostrate cancer.

Not to mention _Probate_ (2:17)

[![](https://img.youtube.com/vi/KD8Tpw-T6Xk/maxresdefault.jpg "Things About Who Framed Roger Rabbit You Only Notice As An Adult") ](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KD8Tpw-T6Xk)

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**Author:** ![Peter\_Morris](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/peter_morris/32/359_2.png) [@Peter\_Morris](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Peter_Morris)\
**Post date:** [September 22, 2022, 1:24pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/149 "2022-09-22T13:24:21Z")

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genetic, generic and geriatric. Apparently.

> [@"Generic" packaging ca. 1980 - your memories and thoughts about it](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/generic-packaging-ca-1980-your-memories-and-thoughts-about-it/971941/45):
>
> My buddy said they regularly got questions from customers about where to find the “genetic” and “geriatric” products (this was in West Virginia).

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**Author:** ![beowulff](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/beowulff/32/542_2.png) [@beowulff](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/beowulff)\
**Post date:** [September 24, 2022, 9:22pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/150 "2022-09-24T21:22:20Z")

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Im surprised nobody has mentioned wary vs. weary.  
I see people using weary when they mean wary all the time. Mostly on forums where I am in the minority opinion already, so I don’t generally correct the usage.

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**Author:** ![AppallingGael](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/a/b9bd4f/32.png) [@AppallingGael](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/AppallingGael)\
**Post date:** [September 24, 2022, 9:33pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/151 "2022-09-24T21:33:10Z")

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> [@commasense](#):
>
> Here are two that are not similar sounding, but that people get mixed up: prone and supine. Lying prone means on your stomach; supine means on your back. I had to correct the writer of a museum script (IOW, not a stupid person) who had used prone when he meant supine.

I think it was Cool Hand Luke where the in-charge guy at some point announces that there is to be no smoking while “in the prone position”. Seemed like a superfluous ban.

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**Author:** ![Riemann](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/riemann/32/3133_2.png) [@Riemann](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Riemann)\
**Post date:** [September 24, 2022, 9:52pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/152 "2022-09-24T21:52:10Z")

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> [@commasense](#):
>
> Here are two that are not similar sounding, but that people get mixed up: prone and supine.

So you’re saying that people are supine to confuse the two?

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**Author:** ![Riemann](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/riemann/32/3133_2.png) [@Riemann](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Riemann)\
**Post date:** [September 24, 2022, 9:55pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/153 "2022-09-24T21:55:03Z")

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> [@beowulff](#):
>
> Im surprised nobody has mentioned wary vs. weary.  
> I see people using weary when they mean wary all the time.

I don’t recall seeing this error - but it occurs to me that there is also leery/leary, synonymous with wary, perhaps that leads to the confusion?

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**Author:** ![beowulff](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/beowulff/32/542_2.png) [@beowulff](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/beowulff)\
**Post date:** [September 24, 2022, 10:08pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/154 "2022-09-24T22:08:59Z")

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e.g., from another forum:

> 1. I’m always weary of voiding my warranty.

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**Author:** ![Exapno\_Mapcase](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/exapno_mapcase/32/1051_2.png) [@Exapno\_Mapcase](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Exapno_Mapcase)\
**Post date:** [September 24, 2022, 10:12pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/155 "2022-09-24T22:12:28Z")

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nm he corrected

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![Riemann](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/riemann/32/3133_2.png) [@Riemann](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Riemann)\
**Post date:** [September 24, 2022, 10:15pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/156 "2022-09-24T22:15:05Z")

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> [@Exapno\_Mapcase](#):
>
> Leary is just an older, mostly obsolete spelling of leery. It’s not wrong…

Yes, I was just giving the alternate spellings. My point was not confusion between different spellings of leery, it was the possible relevance to the confusion between weary and wary - because the sound is like weary, but the meaning is like wary.

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**Author:** ![Exapno\_Mapcase](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/exapno_mapcase/32/1051_2.png) [@Exapno\_Mapcase](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Exapno_Mapcase)\
**Post date:** [September 24, 2022, 10:18pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/157 "2022-09-24T22:18:04Z")

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Yeah, I reread it and saw my confusion and nmed it.

All nouns can be verbs if you squint properly.

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**Author:** ![Riemann](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/riemann/32/3133_2.png) [@Riemann](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Riemann)\
**Post date:** [September 24, 2022, 10:19pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/158 "2022-09-24T22:19:59Z")

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> [@Exapno\_Mapcase](#):
>
> All nouns can be verbs if you squint properly.

All nouns can be verbed? Preposterous!

(I had never thought about it before, but “verbed” is autological, isn’t it? I suppose that’s obvious, and probably intentional in the coining.)

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**Author:** ![Lumpy](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/lumpy/32/446_2.png) [@Lumpy](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Lumpy)\
**Post date:** [September 28, 2022, 9:55pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/159 "2022-09-28T21:55:11Z")

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**Intimation** : an indication or hint. The action of making something known, especially in an indirect way.

**Intimidation** : the action of intimidating someone, or the state of being intimidated. \> Intimidate: frighten or overawe (someone), especially in order to make them do what one wants.

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**Author:** ![Ulfreida](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/ulfreida/32/8014_2.png) [@Ulfreida](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ulfreida)\
**Post date:** [October 4, 2022, 4:30pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-one-can-get-confused/971772/160 "2022-10-04T16:30:09Z")

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patchouli is a specific plant, Pogostemon cablin, cultivated in southeast Asia for its scent.

Potpourri is simply a mixture. Originally it referred to a stew, and now often means a mixture of scents and pretty objects like dried rosebuds in an open bowl or jar, used to scent a room. What it smells of depends on what’s in it.

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