# words that mean the same when the a is dropped at the beginning

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-mean-the-same-when-the-a-is-dropped-at-the-beginning/778986>\
**Category:** Miscellaneous and Personal Stuff I Must Share\
**Created:** [February 4, 2017, 3:57pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-mean-the-same-when-the-a-is-dropped-at-the-beginning/778986 "2017-02-04T15:57:29Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![crucible](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/5f8ce5/32.png) [@crucible](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/crucible)\
**Post date:** [February 4, 2017, 3:57pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-mean-the-same-when-the-a-is-dropped-at-the-beginning/778986/1 "2017-02-04T15:57:29Z")

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even those that might as well be the same without the ‘a’, such as

a-lert. Wouldn’t ‘lert’ be the equivalent?  
But, for purity sake, just those a words that really do mean the same without the ‘a’, such as:

abide  
anear  
attuned  
akin

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**Author:** ![crucible](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/5f8ce5/32.png) [@crucible](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/crucible)\
**Post date:** [February 7, 2017, 3:32pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-mean-the-same-when-the-a-is-dropped-at-the-beginning/778986/2 "2017-02-07T15:32:27Z")

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It seems that when the ‘a’ means ‘toward’, it makes sense, but some others don’t.

The tornado was afar off, vs. the tornado was far off.

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**Author:** ![CalMeacham](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/calmeacham/32/35_2.png) [@CalMeacham](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/CalMeacham)\
**Post date:** [February 7, 2017, 4:50pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-mean-the-same-when-the-a-is-dropped-at-the-beginning/778986/3 "2017-02-07T16:50:11Z")

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I’m not a-goin’ to contribute to this thread. Much.

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**Author:** ![Lightray](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/lightray/32/391_2.png) [@Lightray](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Lightray)\
**Post date:** [February 7, 2017, 5:31pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-mean-the-same-when-the-a-is-dropped-at-the-beginning/778986/4 "2017-02-07T17:31:15Z")

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I once had fun explaining to my nephews that _flammable_ meant the same thing as _inflammable_, and watched the wheels turn in their heads before they ran off to pester my brother with their new “discovery”.

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**Author:** ![WordMan](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/w/e8c25b/32.png) [@WordMan](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/WordMan)\
**Post date:** [February 7, 2017, 6:03pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-mean-the-same-when-the-a-is-dropped-at-the-beginning/778986/5 "2017-02-07T18:03:45Z")

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Stupid thing we’d yell in high school:

Be alert- because we need more Lerts!!

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**Author:** ![Trancephalic](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/trancephalic/32/380_2.png) [@Trancephalic](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Trancephalic)\
**Post date:** [February 7, 2017, 8:13pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-mean-the-same-when-the-a-is-dropped-at-the-beginning/778986/6 "2017-02-07T20:13:28Z")

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Did “aloud” at some point corrupt into “out loud”?

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**Author:** ![PatrickLondon](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/patricklondon/32/4422_2.png) [@PatrickLondon](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/PatrickLondon)\
**Post date:** [February 7, 2017, 8:15pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-mean-the-same-when-the-a-is-dropped-at-the-beginning/778986/7 "2017-02-07T20:15:05Z")

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> [@crucible](#):
>
> But, for purity sake, just those a words that really do mean the same without the ‘a’, such as:
> 
> abide  
> anear  
> attuned  
> akin

Well, they don’t mean the same, quite, depending on how they’re used.

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**Author:** ![BobArrgh](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/bobarrgh/32/2881_2.png) [@BobArrgh](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/BobArrgh)\
**Post date:** [February 7, 2017, 9:40pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-mean-the-same-when-the-a-is-dropped-at-the-beginning/778986/8 "2017-02-07T21:40:07Z")

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I think your base premise is flawed. I think the “a” prefix has several different meanings.

Compare “affixed” with “fixed”. A stamp can be affixed to an envelope, but the stamp cannot really be fixed to the envelope.

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**Author:** ![crucible](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/5f8ce5/32.png) [@crucible](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/crucible)\
**Post date:** [February 8, 2017, 11:58am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-mean-the-same-when-the-a-is-dropped-at-the-beginning/778986/9 "2017-02-08T11:58:09Z")

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> [@BobArrgh](#):
>
> I think your base premise is flawed. I think the “a” prefix has several different meanings.
> 
> Compare “affixed” with “fixed”. A stamp can be affixed to an envelope, but the stamp cannot really be fixed to the envelope.

I disagree, respectfully. I would say that fixing a stamp to an envelope is the same thing as affixing it.

When the ‘a’ means ‘toward’, I get it, but there seems to me to be a lot of such words that just sounded better to 200 year ago ears than without the ‘a’. The ‘lert’ one, of course, without the ‘a’ results in a word with which we are not familiar, but, I would argue, does mean the same thing, we just haven’t bused our ears enough with it to make it sound okay.

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<div class="post-metadata">

**Author:** ![crucible](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/c/5f8ce5/32.png) [@crucible](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/crucible)\
**Post date:** [February 8, 2017, 11:59am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-mean-the-same-when-the-a-is-dropped-at-the-beginning/778986/10 "2017-02-08T11:59:20Z")

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What is the opposite of ‘alive’? ‘Adead’?

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**Author:** ![RickJay](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/r/bb73d2/32.png) [@RickJay](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/RickJay)\
**Post date:** [February 8, 2017, 3:17pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-mean-the-same-when-the-a-is-dropped-at-the-beginning/778986/11 "2017-02-08T15:17:08Z")

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> [@crucible](#):
>
> abide  
> anear  
> attuned  
> akin

“Abide” and “Bide” are not at all synonymous. “Abide” means to accept a circumstance; “I guess I’ll abide by the rules.” Less commonly, it means to dwell somewhere. “Bide” means to wait or stay in place; “I’ll bide my time until Sarah gets here.” Archaically, “abide” could be used in place of “bide” but it’s not anymore.

“Anear” is pretty much a dead word. I have never in my life heard a person say that word.

“Attuned” specifically means to be adjusted to a specific situation or stimuli. “Tuned” means a lot more things, so “attuned” does have a unique flavor that makes it worthwhile as a word.

“Akin” and “kin” are, obviously, different.

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**Author:** ![iamthewalrus\_3](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/i/258eb7/32.png) [@iamthewalrus\_3](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/iamthewalrus_3)\
**Post date:** [February 8, 2017, 10:14pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-mean-the-same-when-the-a-is-dropped-at-the-beginning/778986/12 "2017-02-08T22:14:54Z")

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> [@crucible](#):
>
> I disagree, respectfully. I would say that fixing a stamp to an envelope is the same thing as affixing it.

[Merriam-Webster agrees with you](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/fix); “affix” is given as a synonym for “fix” in the first definition.

Although, to be utterly pedantic, you have to drop the “af” at the beginning.

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**Author:** ![Ethilrist](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/ethilrist/32/4604_2.png) [@Ethilrist](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Ethilrist)\
**Post date:** [February 8, 2017, 10:35pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-mean-the-same-when-the-a-is-dropped-at-the-beginning/778986/13 "2017-02-08T22:35:57Z")

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Aardvark.

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**Author:** ![NetTrekker](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/nettrekker/32/2909_2.png) [@NetTrekker](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/NetTrekker)\
**Post date:** [February 8, 2017, 10:48pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-mean-the-same-when-the-a-is-dropped-at-the-beginning/778986/14 "2017-02-08T22:48:17Z")

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ashamed?

o’possum (in case this expands to other leading letters)

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**Author:** ![Lightray](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/lightray/32/391_2.png) [@Lightray](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Lightray)\
**Post date:** [February 9, 2017, 12:07am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-mean-the-same-when-the-a-is-dropped-at-the-beginning/778986/15 "2017-02-09T00:07:04Z")

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> [@iamthewalrus\_3](#):
>
> Although, to be utterly pedantic, you have to drop the “af” at the beginning.

Well, unless you’re Welsh…

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**Author:** ![PatrickLondon](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/patricklondon/32/4422_2.png) [@PatrickLondon](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/PatrickLondon)\
**Post date:** [February 10, 2017, 2:28pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-mean-the-same-when-the-a-is-dropped-at-the-beginning/778986/16 "2017-02-10T14:28:46Z")

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I understand the “a” prefix to carry some sense of approximation, or metaphorical extension of the root word’s meaning. So “kin” refers to a close blood relationship, but “akin” means “very like”, and “tuned” indicates a precise calibration of sound to a specific scale where “attuned” simply refers to a sympathetic adjustment or resonance.

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**Author:** ![Two\_Many\_Cats](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/8dc957/32.png) [@Two\_Many\_Cats](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Two_Many_Cats)\
**Post date:** [February 10, 2017, 2:37pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-mean-the-same-when-the-a-is-dropped-at-the-beginning/778986/17 "2017-02-10T14:37:35Z")

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Lert? :dubious::dubious::dubious:

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**Author:** ![Darren\_Garrison](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/darren_garrison/32/92_2.png) [@Darren\_Garrison](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Darren_Garrison)\
**Post date:** [February 10, 2017, 2:39pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-mean-the-same-when-the-a-is-dropped-at-the-beginning/778986/18 "2017-02-10T14:39:44Z")

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[Here](http://www.prefixsuffix.com/rootchart.php)’s a chart of pre- and suf- (but absofuckinglutely no in-) fixes.

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**Author:** ![Channing\_Idaho\_Banks](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/channing_idaho_banks/32/250_2.png) [@Channing\_Idaho\_Banks](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Channing_Idaho_Banks)\
**Post date:** [February 10, 2017, 4:05pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-mean-the-same-when-the-a-is-dropped-at-the-beginning/778986/19 "2017-02-10T16:05:47Z")

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Be careful with words that start with Al. A lot of them are Arabic and they reference Allah.

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**Author:** ![Thudlow\_Boink](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/thudlow_boink/32/320_2.png) [@Thudlow\_Boink](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Thudlow_Boink)\
**Post date:** [February 10, 2017, 4:21pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-mean-the-same-when-the-a-is-dropped-at-the-beginning/778986/20 "2017-02-10T16:21:56Z")

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From a whole nother thread:

> [@Can true Straight Dopers = Pro Trump?](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/can-true-straight-dopers-pro-trump/779421/5):
>
> A True Doper would point out that it’s _'bated_ breath, short for abated, meaning held. It’s not _baited_ breath, which means that the breath in question smells like minnows or worms, depending on where you were fishing.

[Next page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-mean-the-same-when-the-a-is-dropped-at-the-beginning/778986.md?page=2)
