# Words that seem meant for only one other word

**URL:** <https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-seem-meant-for-only-one-other-word/844380>\
**Category:** Thread Games\
**Created:** [December 4, 2019, 10:33pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-seem-meant-for-only-one-other-word/844380 "2019-12-04T22:33:22Z")\
**Posts on this page:** 20\
**Page:** 1

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**Author:** ![Guest-starring\_Id](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/guest-starring_id/32/21736_2.png) [@Guest-starring\_Id](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Guest-starring_Id)\
**Post date:** [December 4, 2019, 10:33pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-seem-meant-for-only-one-other-word/844380/1 "2019-12-04T22:33:22Z")

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Is there any kind of **maw** other than a ‘gaping’ one?

Are there **ides** any time other than in ‘March’?

Anything else done in **lock-step** other than ‘walking’?  
Not the end of the world if there’s no bolding/quotes.

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**Author:** ![ekedolphin](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/ekedolphin/32/10003_2.png) [@ekedolphin](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/ekedolphin)\
**Post date:** [December 9, 2019, 2:41am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-seem-meant-for-only-one-other-word/844380/2 "2019-12-09T02:41:01Z")

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Is there a **vim** without verve, or a verve without vim?

Who ever heard of a **cranny** without a nook?

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**Author:** ![Peter\_Morris](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/peter_morris/32/359_2.png) [@Peter\_Morris](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Peter_Morris)\
**Post date:** [December 9, 2019, 3:57am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-seem-meant-for-only-one-other-word/844380/3 "2019-12-09T03:57:41Z")

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> [@Guest-starring\_Id](#):
>
> Are there **ides** any time other than in ‘March’?

Uh, yes. It’s the dating system used by the Romans. There was an Ides in every month.

[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman\_calendar#Days](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_calendar#Days)  
\*Ensues \*is a double one. Panic ensues. Hilarity ensues. Almost nothing else does.

[Almost](http://boards.straightdope.com/sdmb/showthread.php?p=5674741).

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**Author:** ![ekedolphin](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/ekedolphin/32/10003_2.png) [@ekedolphin](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/ekedolphin)\
**Post date:** [December 17, 2019, 1:23pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-seem-meant-for-only-one-other-word/844380/4 "2019-12-17T13:23:52Z")

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Is there ever a **kith** without a kin?

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**Author:** ![kenobi\_65](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/kenobi_65/32/13178_2.png) [@kenobi\_65](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/kenobi_65)\
**Post date:** [December 17, 2019, 2:07pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-seem-meant-for-only-one-other-word/844380/5 "2019-12-17T14:07:54Z")

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Is jetsam ever not accompanied by flotsam?

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**Author:** ![Chronos](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/chronos/32/134_2.png) [@Chronos](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Chronos)\
**Post date:** [December 17, 2019, 2:18pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-seem-meant-for-only-one-other-word/844380/6 "2019-12-17T14:18:07Z")

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Personally, I only ever see “vim” with “vigor”.

Or with “emacs”, “pico”, or “ed”, but that’s different.

But to continue the game, is there ever **havoc** without it being cried?

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**Author:** ![thorny\_locust](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/thorny_locust/32/431_2.png) [@thorny\_locust](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/thorny_locust)\
**Post date:** [December 17, 2019, 10:28pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-seem-meant-for-only-one-other-word/844380/7 "2019-12-17T22:28:40Z")

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Sometimes havoc gets wreaked.

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**Author:** ![KneadToKnow](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/kneadtoknow/32/3999_2.png) [@KneadToKnow](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/KneadToKnow)\
**Post date:** [December 17, 2019, 10:31pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-seem-meant-for-only-one-other-word/844380/8 "2019-12-17T22:31:12Z")

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> [@kenobi\_65](#):
>
> Is jetsam ever not accompanied by flotsam?

If they save the ship from sinking, yes.

[Jetsam](https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/jetsam)

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**Author:** ![Knowed\_Out](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/knowed_out/32/7380_2.png) [@Knowed\_Out](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Knowed_Out)\
**Post date:** [December 18, 2019, 2:15pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-seem-meant-for-only-one-other-word/844380/9 "2019-12-18T14:15:45Z")

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To paraphrase George Carlin on the phrase “odds and ends”: Say you have 24 odds and ends on a table. You take 23 of them off. What do you have left, an odd or an end?

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**Author:** ![Defensive\_Indifference](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/defensive_indifference/32/6502_2.png) [@Defensive\_Indifference](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Defensive_Indifference)\
**Post date:** [December 18, 2019, 2:19pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-seem-meant-for-only-one-other-word/844380/10 "2019-12-18T14:19:35Z")

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Is anything ever **unmitigated** except **gall**?

(Well, I guess “unmitigated disaster” is pretty common too)

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**Author:** ![Yllaria](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/yllaria/32/3452_2.png) [@Yllaria](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Yllaria)\
**Post date:** [December 18, 2019, 10:40pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-seem-meant-for-only-one-other-word/844380/11 "2019-12-18T22:40:35Z")

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Can anything be described as “fell” besides a “swoop”? And why can there only be one?

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**Author:** ![SpoilerVirgin](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/s/4491bb/32.png) [@SpoilerVirgin](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/SpoilerVirgin)\
**Post date:** [December 18, 2019, 10:57pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-seem-meant-for-only-one-other-word/844380/12 "2019-12-18T22:57:02Z")

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> [@Yllaria](#):
>
> Can anything be described as “fell” besides a “swoop”? And why can there only be one?

It’s a direct quote from Shakespeare, specifically Macbeth, Act 4, Scene 3:

Macduff (after learning that his wife and children have been murdered):

He has no children. All my pretty ones?  
Did you say all? O hell-kite! All?  
What, all my pretty chickens and their dam  
At one fell swoop?

> [@Guest-starring: Id!](#):
>
> Anything else done in lock-step other than ‘walking’?

Lockstep is derived from walking, but is used metaphorically all the time:

“They raised prices in lockstep with those of foreign competitors.”  
“The lockstep Congressional Republican defense of President Donald Trump…”  
“Amazon’s shipping and logistics spend remains in lockstep with expectations.”

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**Author:** ![Guest-starring\_Id](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/guest-starring_id/32/21736_2.png) [@Guest-starring\_Id](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Guest-starring_Id)\
**Post date:** [December 29, 2019, 12:29am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-seem-meant-for-only-one-other-word/844380/13 "2019-12-29T00:29:43Z")

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Any kind of **gaggle** other than the one for “geese”?

Only collective noun I could find, for this.

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**Author:** ![Defensive\_Indifference](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/defensive_indifference/32/6502_2.png) [@Defensive\_Indifference](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Defensive_Indifference)\
**Post date:** [December 29, 2019, 4:07am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-seem-meant-for-only-one-other-word/844380/14 "2019-12-29T04:07:33Z")

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> [@Guest-starring\_Id](#):
>
> Any kind of **gaggle** other than the one for “geese”?
> 
> Only collective noun I could find, for this.

Reporters gathering around a politician is sometimes called a “press gaggle”.

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**Author:** ![AHunter3](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/ahunter3/32/368_2.png) [@AHunter3](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/AHunter3)\
**Post date:** [December 29, 2019, 4:20am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-seem-meant-for-only-one-other-word/844380/15 "2019-12-29T04:20:15Z")

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Do bagatelles come in forms other than “mere”?

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**Author:** ![guizot](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/guizot/32/3636_2.png) [@guizot](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/guizot)\
**Post date:** [December 29, 2019, 8:31am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-seem-meant-for-only-one-other-word/844380/16 "2019-12-29T08:31:18Z")

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> [@Defensive\_Indifference](#):
>
> Is anything ever **unmitigated** except **gall**?
> 
> (Well, I guess “unmitigated disaster” is pretty common too)

**Disaster** is the most common noun form collocated with _unmitigated_ as an attributive adjective. _ **Gall** _ is #2, _ **success** _ is #3, **failure** is #4, and _ **joy** _ is #5.

The OP is looking for _ **exclusive collocations** _, and in fact, much of language is collocative to various degrees. _Unmitigated_ is somewhat collocative, but not exclusively, as the OP is asking. Some words are highly collocative, such as auspicious (_event_, _moment_, _occasion_).

Many noun forms are highly exclusive in the verbs that will take them as objects. What verbs do we use with _suicide_, meaning to actually take one’s life? You can’t:

\*_do suicide_  
\*_make suicide_  
\*_undertake suicide_  
etc.

What the OP is addressing is probably a lot more common than most people realize.

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**Author:** ![guizot](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/guizot/32/3636_2.png) [@guizot](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/guizot)\
**Post date:** [December 29, 2019, 9:09am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-seem-meant-for-only-one-other-word/844380/17 "2019-12-29T09:09:17Z")

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> [@ekedolphin](#):
>
> Is there a **vim** without verve, or a verve without vim?
> 
> Who ever heard of a **cranny** without a nook?

In linguistics this kind of pair is called a _binomial_. Some binomials are “irreversible,” in that they are virtually always used with one of the terms first. For example, if someone were to say, \*_ends and odds_, (instead of _odds and ends_), they might not even be understood. Others may occur reversed to an extent (_toss and turn_ / _turn and toss_.)

Many binomials are “echoic,” such as _cease and desist_, which are synonymous, and function as a kind of intensifier. Many are words that rarely occur without the other, such as the OP is calling for. _Vim_ actually occurs more frequently as _vim and vigor_ than _vim and verve_. In 2006, _Time_ magazine wrote that George W. Bush was “selling himself with with more **vim and certitude** than at any other time since he was re-elected 15 months ago.” On the today show, Matt Lauer said to Al Roker: “You’re full of you-know-what,” to which Roker answered, “Vim.”

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**Author:** ![TonySinclair](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/t/49beb7/32.png) [@TonySinclair](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/TonySinclair)\
**Post date:** [December 29, 2019, 9:48am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-seem-meant-for-only-one-other-word/844380/18 "2019-12-29T09:48:53Z")

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All the welkin ever does is ring, and I’ve never seen a petard that didn’t have someone hoisted on it.

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**Author:** ![Personal](https://avatars.discourse-cdn.com/v4/letter/p/b9bd4f/32.png) [@Personal](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Personal)\
**Post date:** [January 10, 2020, 11:22pm UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-seem-meant-for-only-one-other-word/844380/19 "2020-01-10T23:22:48Z")

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Can you hunker anywhere but down?

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**Author:** ![Quondam\_Mechanic](https://sea3.discourse-cdn.com/straightdope/user_avatar/boards.straightdope.com/quondam_mechanic/32/3404_2.png) [@Quondam\_Mechanic](https://boards.straightdope.com/u/Quondam_Mechanic)\
**Post date:** [January 11, 2020, 2:41am UTC](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-seem-meant-for-only-one-other-word/844380/20 "2020-01-11T02:41:47Z")

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“Petards” don’t have anyone hoisted _on_ them – they’re bombs, and (again with the Shakespeare quote) you can be “hoisted” – old usage of that word meaning thrown in the air – _by_ them. I suspect this one is just an obsolete word preserved by a single quotation, not a true binomial. Or are all binomials relics of nearly-obsolete words like that?

[Next page](https://boards.straightdope.com/t/words-that-seem-meant-for-only-one-other-word/844380.md?page=2)
