I’ve mentioned before the story of my father’s cousin Pete, but here seems a good time to mention it again. Pete was born with achondroplasia, a genetic condition that causes dwarfism. (Pete’s sister also had it but she died in infancy; Pete’s daughter and one of his grandchildren also inherited it, though Pete’s brothers, sisters, son and other grandchildren were born normal.) Pete got into trouble for not registering for the draft in WW2 until a person from the draft board drove to the farm and admitted “okey doke… we’ll let it pass”.
Pete claimed to be 22 inches tall or some such, but that wasn’t true; he was actually well over 2 feet tall if “stood” but he didn’t count his legs, for two reasons: the first being he could never walk without crutches (and couldn’t walk at all by the time I knew him), and more importantly he made his living later on in the sideshows where little people were a dime a dozen (almost literally) but if you could claim to be the Smallest Man in the World/State or Smalles WW2 Veteran it made a much better hook (and you couldn’t do that if you were 30 inches tall or whever).
Anyway, Pete worked on his family’s tractors and cars from the time he was a boy. He would take apart and reassemble carburetors, slide under the car to work on the undercarriage, and could even be set into the engine to work on belts and the like. He was, per family story, sitting under the porch working on a tractor part when the person from the draft board came.
A few months later the draft board person came back and Pete’s dad basically said “aw’ight, it was kinda funny the first time, but now you’re just pesterin’ us”, but instead the guy said “No, really… the Government would like to use Pete for the war effort if he’s willing.” They were serious and Pete was very interested.
He was sent to ordnance training and was one of many Little People to do so.
Here’s the reason: in peacetime, an airplane with mechanical problems will be dismantled and the problem fixed, but in WW2 when there were far more aircraft than ever before and it was absolutely essential to fix them as quickly as efficiently possible, LPs could be “inserted” into the engines to tighten bolts or replace minor parts, or for that matter into factory machinery or ships that needed such work done. Pete always recalled this period as probably the happiest of his life.
After the war time was no longer an issue for repairs and maintenance so the LP division was disbanded and sent to their respective homes. (I’ve no idea what this unit or program was called- I know they were technically civilians, and I’ve found several references to their existence, but evidently the definitive history has not been written.) Pete came back to Alabama, which was boring after seeing the country and seeing England and being “normal” by making his own money and having a regular job, so he did what his family had kept him from doing and joined the sideshow.
Well, that also got boring, plus even with lying about his size he wasn’t a superstar or highly paid draw (one reason being that people were expecting to see a gnome or at very least a perfectly proportioned LP like Verne Troyer instead of an oddly shaped arthritic little man with a huge head and hands and tiny body and increasingly useless legs, but it did pay better than most anything else he could do. He noticed that the real money makers were the rides, and they constantly needed maintenance, and with the money he saved he bought one and then another one and finally owned several, all of them bought cheap because they needed repairs. He and his brothers repaired them, performed regular maintenance on them, and then re-sold them or leased them to carnivals and fairs. He also bought some of the vending/restaurant vehicles as well- he wasn’t a rich man but he was comfortable.
He married a carnival worker, pretty much retired to manage his rides and do occasional mechanic work, but he began touring again to earn more money when his daughter was born with his condition. It’s still not curable or reversible (it’s genetic and congenital) but it is a lot more treatable (his daughter can walk, for example).
Anyway, I put out the appeal again here as I have other places: if anybody knows anything about the role of Little People in WW2 ordnance, please let me know. I’ve wanted to research these peopel but I haven’t found a lot by way of primary sources (and not a whole lot by way of secondary).