Orthodox, or Hasidic (a subset of Orthodox)? It’s not really different answers, but Hasidic men aren’t technically required to grow beards; they just have a communal proscription against shaving. You’ll sometimes see Hasidic men, generally younger, with really scratchy, pubescent-looking beards. I generally feel bad for them. Within the wider Orthodox community (which covers a much larger range), many groups consider shaving (with certain types of electric shavers, razors being prohibited) a personal choice, and the vast majority of men in my Orthodox synagogue are not bearded. There are a couple of national mourning periods, one in late spring and one in late summer, during which shaving is strongly frowned upon for men, and then the proportion of bearded guys goes way up.
Nawth Chucka: Alessan, who is Israeli, posited that Hasidic Jews don’t work for a living, and implied that they’re largely dependent on state support. (Citizen Pained agrees, and cmkeller disagrees.) I think that the source of the disagreement stems from differences between the Hasidic communities in Israel vs. those in the rest of the world, especially America. In Israel, all Jewish citizens are expected to serve in the army, although young women can opt for a period of national service instead. There’s an exemption for full-time yeshiva students, created back in 1948, right after Israel’s independence, when there were only a few hundred of them, and political leaders expected that such people wouldn’t exist in a short time. To maintain this exemption, one must stay a full-time yeshiva student until (IIRC) the age of 40, meaning that one can’t work at all. The Hasidic community in Israel, which is even more strict and isolationist than the one in America, is very opposed to the intergroup mixing, lack of gender segregation, exposure to outside ideas, etc. that happen when one is in the army, and prohibits its young men from serving. Many groups are also opposed to the existence of the secular State of Israel, although those that are really vehemently opposed also don’t take any state money. (Nobody within their community will marry them, or their children if they managed to marry before serving, or their siblings, if they do enlist. If the only way you can meet potential spouses is via prescreened arranged matches, matchmaking becomes a major tool for social control.) The young men are then stuck - they can’t work, because they’re forbidden to serve in the army, but they’re communally required to marry young and have large families. As such, Hasidic families in Israel are usually very poor and mostly dependent on state subsidies, along with the small earnings that the very overburdened wives and mothers are able to bring in from outside work.
In contrast, in America, there are no such constraints, although the Hasidic opposition (Lubavitch/Chabad excepted) to most secular and almost all higher education means that career opportunities are more limited, and the large families do tend to be poor. Nearly all American Hasidic men work after the first few years of marriage, but their families still tend to receive government money intended for poor families such as food stamps, section 8 housing assistance, Medicaid, etc. (Interestingly, the non-Hasidic ultra-Orthodox groups in America are the ones who push long-term full-time yeshiva study for men.)
panache45, you’ve known openly gay Hasidic men? Seriously? Out to their communities? I would have thought that flatly impossible.
A side point - people do seem to be conflating Lubavitch/Chabad with other Hasidic groups. While Chabad is definitely a Hasidic movement, it’s quite different from other Hasidic sects in terms of its openness to the outside world and somewhat different in terms of women’s roles and gender separation.
As for myself, I could see myself passing for Chabad (not as the sort that views their deceased Rebbe as the messiah) without really believing in certain aspects of their theology, but I’d suffocate as a woman in any other Hasidic group. And I already live according to Jewish law, dress pretty modestly (although not according to their rules), am reasonably learned in the Jewish subjects women are expected to focus on, and speak/write Hebrew.