[QUOTE=bouv]
I don’t think most high schools have different types of lit. classes. Most just have an English class for each grade, which is generally a combo of reading and essay/composition, and then a few extra classes, like a creative writing, maybe a Shakespeare, possibly an American or European literature class, but probably not much more than that. I doubt they’d be as specific as Classic Literature, World Lit, Modern, etc…
[/QUOTE]
Yes they do. Most schools have a year of British Lit and a year of American lit: if they are AP courses, one year is Language and Composition, focusing on rhetoric and non-fiction and the other is Language and literature, and focuses on the Great Books.
I am an English teacher, and lucky enough to teach in a district that gives me a great deal of latitude on picking books. I teach Junior AP English, which is a hybrid between an American Lit survey and AP Language and Composition. Fiction in my class is mostly a way to talk about ideas–it’s a primary source to better understand the evolving American folkgeist.
I teach:
The Princess Bride as summer reading–fun,
Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl by Harriet Jacobs–introduction to issues of race, gender, and class in American society.
Scarlet Letter Introduction to American Romanticism.
Huck Finn American Realism. And I teach a very cynical Huck Finn.
“Maggie” by Stephen Crane. American Naturalism.
The Great Gatsby Modernism.
In all of these, with the possible exception of The Scarlet Letter, we are talking about race, gender and class more than we are talking about charecter and mood and setting. The Scarlet Letter is an exception because you have to understand the Romantic sensibility it embodies in order to understand the rest of American Literature, as the rest of American lit is really a reaction to those Romantic ideals. And even then we talk about how Romanticism evolved along with the changing roles of women and the growth of the middle class.
We also read LOTS of short works of non-fiction–the obvious things, like excerpts from Thoreau and Emerson, and more obscure works. Some favorites include: John Adams, Douglas MacArthur, bell hooks, Susan B. Anthony, Rachel Carson, W.E. B. DeBois, Annie Dillard, Jonathan Edwards, Ralph Waldo Emerson, William Hazlitt, Thomas Jefferson, John F. Kennedy, Abraham Lincoln, Jack London, Herman Melville, Thomas Paine, Edgar Allen Poe, Ronald Reagan, Mary Rowlandson, Shel Silverstein, Socrates, Gary Soto, Alexis de Tocqueville, Mark Twain, Eudora Welty, et al.
I also try to use a lot of visual art, even though I am totally a verbal person. But I got us some big coffee table books of American artists and we look at paintings by George Bellows, George Caleb Bingham, Thomas Cole, Charles Demuth, Ralph Earl, Edward Hopper, Winslow Homer, John Singer Sargent, Charles Sheeler, and others.
I am not actually trying to make anyone fall in love with reading fiction. I don’t really care if they do. I am trying to make them fall in love with arguement and with critical thinking, with ideas, with sophisticated, nuanced thought. But that’s what makes Language and Composition different from the other 11 years of English they get.