I have three teaching interviews set up for next week. Here’s the scoop, generally:
It’s WAY better to be qualified in math or science. You WILL get a job with one of those. Good luck with English or history. All those people who have bachelor’s degrees in English tried to teach whent they found out they couldn’t open a poem repair on the corner.
No Child Left Behind has changed things. The following will be for California, but the pattern should follow, as it’s a federal law.
You can get a job without a teaching credential, but it REALLY, REALLY helps to be NCLB qualified. This means proving your competency through either having a buttload of units in your subject (for single subject) or passing the test for the subject knowledge. It’s pretty commonly believed that passing the test is easier than getting the units, and ton faster. I passed the Praxis and SSAT (which CA used to use) for chemistry and general science about three years ago, so it turns out that I’m good for NCLB. You also need to have taken a college class about the U.S. Constitution (Poly Sci should work), or pass the little test they have for it.
Let’s say you pass the CSET (the new CA test) in your subject matter, and have the constiution bit covered. You should now be eligible to teach on an intern credential, which means that you’ll get hired and immediately enroll in an intern program at a local university, or maybe your county dept of ed., or in some rare cases, your district itself. The new things are that CA is now penalizing the districts for not having a fully “qualified” or whatever teacher, but I’m led to understand that passing the tests counts. You also have to graduate from the internship program in 2 years, or they have to fire you, I hear.
The real thing to do is call your local county dept. of ed and bend the ear of someone in the credentialing section. I also found that some districts have people devoted to New Teacher Recruitment. They know everything, so try that first.
If you’re thinking elementary/Multiple Subject, I suspect that what you’ll need is about 15 units in three areas, but you can do things like use “Film Appreciation” as an English course sometimes, so most people have it covered fo three areas.
There used to be a Multiple Subject Assesment for Teachers. I don’t know what they use now.
One more time: Call your county dept of ed and find the person who answers this question every day.