A quick spurt of curiousity had me searching the web for a definitive answer on this one but I came up with a hodgepodge of ideas and no really credible source
Because a Belgian used to toss them off of towers for kicks
Legend has it that Baldwin III, Count of Ypres, threw some cats from a tower in AD962. The Belgian town still marks the event with an annual cat festival. A procession celebrates cat history and cats are thrown from the 70-metre Cloth Hall tower. But there is no need to write to your MEP, only toy cats are used these days. Live cats were used until 1817, when the keeper of the town recorded that, “in spite of the height of the fall, the animal ran off quickly so that it might never be caught again in a similar ceremony.”
Because the number nine is magical and so are cats
*
The number nine was a lucky, mystical, or magic number because it is the Trinity of Trinities (3 x 3). As cats seem able to escape injury time and time again, this lucky number seemed suited to the cat. While in most countries the cat is said to have nine lives, in Arab and Turkish proverbs poor puss has a mere seven lucky lives and in Russia, is said to-survive nine deaths.
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Because Shakespeare said so
TYBALT: What wouldst thou have with me?
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MERCUTIO: Good king of cats, nothing but one of your
nine lives; that I mean to make bold withal, and as you
shall use me hereafter, dry-beat the rest of the
eight. Will you pluck your sword out of his pilcher
by the ears? make haste, lest mine be about your
ears ere it be out. [80]*
So which one is it? Anyone have other theories I’m missing? My favourite attempt to explain thus far has been this old American proverb
“A cat has nine lives. For three he plays, for three he strays, and for the last three he stays.” - English/American proverb <no date is listed>