Are the Hutaree Militia guilty of sedition?

7 people go on trial this week for sedition and weapons charges; all are members of a group that call themselves the Hutaree Militia. They say their talk of killing police officers and overthrowing the government was innocent fun.

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](http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_FBI_RAIDS_MILITIA?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2012-02-13-00-16-31)

The group doesn’t deny that they talked of these things, which is prolly smart since the Feds have recordings that have been submitted into evidence. But attorneys for the defendants say they were just exercising their 1st (and 2nd) Amendment rights.

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](http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_FBI_RAIDS_MILITIA?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2012-02-13-00-16-31)

The government says “nuh uh”.

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](http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_FBI_RAIDS_MILITIA?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2012-02-13-00-16-31)

One of the co-defendants replied:

It’s a jury trial. So there’s really 2 questions here:

  1. Are they guilty of sedition, or were they simply “exercising their 1st Amendment rights”?
  2. Will the Feds be able to prove their case and obtain convictions?

Well the quoted text does sound kinda like joking around, not serious planning.

Hating someone and wanting to do harm to them is not, as far as I know, against the law. I can see them getting nailed on various weapons and explosives charges, but I don’t see a specific act of sedition cited in this account.

I don’t really think being an asshole with delusions of tough guy should be criminalized.

And then we have the famous patriot, G. Gordon Liddy:

(Yeah, sure, its a wiki, but it happened…)

August 26, 1994

Firmly scolded, as I recall. “Tut tut” was said, and a forefinger might very well have been waggled in admonishment.

Nitpick: The first count of the indictment (pdf) is not sedition but “seditious conspiracy” as defined thus:

The indictment cites the defendants’ acquisition of weapons and “military-style training” as acts that furthered that conspiracy. I don’t think it’s all just about the statements made around the campfire.

There’s a separate question that I haven’t really seen raised: The charge accuses them of a conspiracy against federal authority, but the acts that it cites all seem to refer to plans to use violence against local law enforcement. I wonder if there’s enough of a federal hook here? Maybe in all those recorded conversations, there are also references to federal law enforcement, but I’m not sure that I see that in the indictment.

They had a pretty concrete plan to murder law enforcement officials. I suspect some will get off on the basis that they did not substantially assist the conspiracy (particularly since the underlying murder was prevented). I suspect Mr. Stone is SOL.

Thanks, Tom, for that link and for the info; all I knew is what I had read in AP stories when they were first arrested and then the story I linked in the OP.

Conspiracy charges are notoriously easier to make stick than the “real” thing.

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](http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_FBI_RAIDS_MILITIA?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2012-02-14-13-38-21)

I can understand the argument, and think it’s a potentially valid one. Except that prosecutors have over a hundred hours of videotape to pull evidence from, so it’s the defendants’ own words that are going to be used against them. For instance:

So that means the defense argument is going to come down to something like this:

Did that kind of thing work for the Montana milita group (the Freemen?) or the Texas militia group?

A quote in yesterday’s story brought up what I think is going to be an important question in this trial: does the government need to wait until violence occurs before it can bring the smackdown?

I note also that the defense is saying that the undercover agent facilitated some of the groups travel, etc. Did that make a difference in the trial of the guys who wanted to blow up the army base in New Jersey?

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](http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_FBI_RAIDS_MILITIA?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2012-03-27-13-54-57)

I’m not sure what it means exactly that the judge “granted requests for acquittal”; does that mean there was a trial and this is the verdict, or is it somehow (as it seems) different than that?

I know judges can order a [URL=“Verdict - Wikipedia”]Directed Verdict](http://hosted.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_FBI_RAIDS_MILITIA?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2012-03-27-13-54-57) and that would appear to be the case here. The defense made their case that no reasonable jury could convict based on the evidence presented by the prosecution.

The prosecutors didn’t have any evidence that the Hutaree guys took any actions to back up their talk. The judge basically said, “Uh, dudes? You know that a ‘conspiracy’ requires people to actually do something, right?” When the prosecutors just kinda stared back blankly, with an oh-crap-I-knew-I-forgot-something expression, the judge thew out the charges. :stuck_out_tongue:

David Stone, Joshua Stone plead guilty to gun charges.

Outside the courthouse, he spoke briefly to reporters, referring to himself as a “stand-up true American patriot”. He continued:

IANAL, but AFAIK this is not completely correct.

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](Criminal conspiracy - Wikipedia)