Because as I said, there would be little public appetite for prosecuting someone for High Treason who was brainwashed by his family, moved by his family to Afghanistan at age 10, and captured there at age 15. It would make us look like a bunch of sad, pathetic fucks, blinded by rage and unable to see that a 10 year old does not have full control over his life and where he is sent by his hate-mongering father.
I would have had no problem charging his father with this crime - perhaps we could dig him up and put his decaying body on trial to appease you.
An ex post facto law is one that purports to criminalize an act that was innocent before the law was enacted; to aggravate a crime; define it as worse than it was before the law was enacted; increase the criminal penalties associated with an act that occurred before the law was passed; or changes the rules of evidence by allowing a conviction on less evidence than was necessary when the act was committed. See Calder v. Bull, 3 U.S. 386 (1798).
He wasn’t tried, he pled guilty. He pled guilty not just to conspiracy, but also murder as a belligerant, attempted murder as a belligerant, providing material support to terrorism by joining Al Qaeda and creating and planting IEDs, and spying.
You got me, he was charged with conspiracy. Doesn’t really change the thrust of my post, so I don’t get your point on listing the other charges. I already understand what he was doing over in Afghanistan.
Precisely. How were partisans/resistants/irregulars defined before that 2009 act, and what punishment were they subject to ? If that act somehow bumps that kid from one category to another, or worsens the crimes that can be pinned on him, or makes his sentence heavier, then it is an ex post facto law. If not on paper, at least in effect and spirit.
SDMB lawyer Bricker notes that when only four justices deliver the court’s opinion:
Marks v. United States, 430 US 188 (1977), quoting Gregg v. Georgia, 428 US 153, 169 n. 15 (1976). Needless to say, the reasoning that conspiracy is not a traditional war crime is not the “narrowest ground” upon which Hamdan v. Rumsfeld rested.
SDMB lawyer Bricker also notes that a guilty plea waives all non-jurisdictional defenses and claims of defect.