I live in a country where voting is mandatory, and you get fined if you fail to vote and you don’t have a reasonable excuse (e.g. serious illness). It’s not a massive fine, but it’s larger than being simply symbolic.
Nearly everyone here pays attention to politics, with an average level of being well-informed that is dramatically higher than the same in the US. It’s just part of the culture. We pay a lot in taxes, and in exchange we watch our parliament and our government very closely to ensure those taxes are being spent appropriately. In the US, many many fewer people devote the same kind of attention at the same depth of detail; instead, most people just complain about taxes and assume it’s all being wasted and misspent.
It’s a significant cultural difference. I wouldn’t say exactly that people here enjoy paying taxes, but there is a clear and specific understanding that we are buying our society with those taxes, and that it’s our responsibility to ensure that society is being purchased and built the way we want it.
Of course, we’re a very small country, so there’s no opportunity for regional pockets of isolated extremism to form and metastasize into larger movements. The political dialogue, and the political vocabulary, remain largely national and common to one another. The old saw about “you can have your opinion, but you can’t have your own facts” applies here.
Bottom line, the official policy here is “you are required to participate,” which creates a cultural framework in which everyone understands that it’s important, deep into their bones. It’s just assumed. And as a consequence, people are informed and engaged.
In the US, by contrast, there’s more of a sense that politicians are speaking in simplifications and generalities because people are stupid and can’t grasp the full picture, so the reins are gently taken out of the people’s hands and they’re sent away with a patronizing pat on the head. Don’t worry about the details. We’ll just give you a big shiny slogan so you have a vague sense of our priorities, and then you go off and live your life. What we’re doing is boring. You don’t need to waste your time with this. We’ve got it. And, hey, if things don’t work out, we’ll explain why it’s the Other Side’s fault. Hey, look, the Bachelor is on again. Bye now.
I don’t know how you unwind that, and get to where my country is at. It might be too late.