I’m not so sure I buy the argument that a large portion of the homeless are people who have been “squeezed” out of housing because of rapidly increasing housing prices in cities.
For one, something that stands out to me is the claim that you have to make more than $14 an hour or work 80 hours a week to avoid being homeless. That just isn’t the case. I don’t disagree with RedRoses bringing it up about St. Petersburg, but St. Petersburg is not the only place in the United States. Most rational people will not be so attached to living in St. Petersburg that they will go homeless there before moving to a much cheaper place where they can keep a roof over their head.
I can certainly buy that in location X, that is the bare minimum to get by. However, I know of a lot of locations other than X, locations Z, Y, YY, YZ, et cetera. I know many areas from personal, direct, current, experience in which it is not at all uncommon to see housing going at the rate of $400-500 utilities included. You only have to work 40 hours a week at 5.85 an hour to make enough to get by at a housing cost like that (less if you can find a roommate to help split costs.)
Even taking into account payroll taxes, 40 hours a week at federal minimum wage and you should clear ~800 a month.
I’m not saying I don’t think people sometimes get “squeezed” into homelessness, I think that does happen. I think most people who get put into such a situation, especially those with families, tend to get out of it quickly, tend to get by for a few weeks or months and get their lives back on track. It takes something fundamentally different in a human being for them to be totally content with climbing into a bottle or a box and living the rest of their lives.
I’m familiar with one housing complex for single men who are down and out. You are only allowed to live there for a certain amount of time. If you don’t have a job, you can only go into the housing complex between 8pm and 8am. From 8am to 8pm, you’re expected to be out looking for work.
The overwhelming majority of the homeless people I’m familiar with who lived there/live there, spend that 12 hour period wandering into local businesses trying to get free food, messing up their restrooms and et cetera. They get kicked out of a local Subway franchise regularly for trying to sit around for hours on end without buying anything.
What they never do, despite having seen a “Now Hiring” sign up dozens of times, is ask for an application. They would rather wander the streets and find ways to pass those 12 hours doing nothing than they would actually trying to find a job.
Now, I’ve also seen a very small subset of them who actually go around looking for jobs, get jobs, and move out. Ironically the overwhelming majority of those who do this are recently released convicts from prison.
People that are down and out–but mentally stable enough to at least function in society.
I don’t think homelessness is all the mentally ill, but I just know that most of the “stereotypically” homeless people I can think of have to have some mental illness. These are people who never want to do anything other than drink or abuse drugs, and will spend hours looking for hand outs but won’t ever take the time to put in an application anywhere.
That’s why I agree with differentiating between the temporarily homeless and the permanently homeless. Interestingly enough, people with genuine disability can usually get into government assistance of various kinds. I have a cousin with schizophrenia who has never spent a day in is life homeless because he gets significant help from the government. He gets HUD housing and he gets other types of support. He even holds down a job from time to time, as well.
I genuinely think a lot of the people who are permanently homeless are either too insane to look for help or they have become so disheartened that all they are comfortable with anymore is their homeless life–and they have no desire to try and change their circumstances. Not unlike people who have been incarcerated so long that they fear being released, I think some of these people fear going to the “other side.”