[QUOTE=Diomedes]
Either way, though, I still do think that using ‘gender’ as a term to describe a difference in cultural psychology is improper.
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Here’s the American Heritage Dictionary’s Usage Note on gender:
[QUOTE=The American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition]
Usage Note: Traditionally, gender has been used primarily to refer to the grammatical categories of “masculine,” “feminine,” and “neuter,” but in recent years the word has become well established in its use to refer to sex-based categories, as in phrases such as gender gap and the politics of gender. This usage is supported by the practice of many anthropologists, who reserve sex for reference to biological categories, while using gender to refer to social or cultural categories. According to this rule, one would say The effectiveness of the medication appears to depend on the sex (not gender) of the patient, but In peasant societies, gender (not sex) roles are likely to be more clearly defined. This distinction is useful in principle, but it is by no means widely observed, and considerable variation in usage occurs at all levels.
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I have noticed the anthropological usage above to be widely followed in the realm of gender theory and among those with a liberal conception of gender roles.