I was watching an episode of Wagon Trail, which takes great liberties with Western history; horses instead of oxen pulling wagons, crossing deserts instead of following rivers, and probably other things that I am not aware.
Indians are sending specific messages about the wagon train by drums, as detailed as if they were using Morse code. Naming a person who is with the wagon train who saved an Indian village from the US Army, and is to be protected by various tribes. Surely this is inaccurate.
Apparently something like that happened in parts of Africa, but no mention of NAs.
Drums were primarily ceremonial, although the ceremonies might be preparation for an attack. I’m no expert but I think the use of drum languages by Native Americans would be more noted.
Also, it’s Wagon Trail (Train?), those shows would rehash the same fictional concepts used in decades of western movies.
That would be news to the pioneers. Some of them did indeed use horses, for better speed. Oxen have more pulling power, but horses generally make better time.
Thanks, Flyer.
The OP asks about drums, but another movie trope is smoke signals. It seems highly unlikely to me that a smoke message would be any more informative than the signal fires used all over the world to warn of invaders, but with no information about who, or how many.
I think it was Centennial where I read of just that debate for the trek west. The guide the protagonists had hired was adamant oxen be used and they watched enviously as horse-drawn wagons passed them and went out of sight. Then about six weeks later, they came upon people stranded with dead horses begging for help. “They made their choice; fuck 'em,” was the guide’s attitude.