Of course. It wouldn’t work as a pretext if it were obvious to the rest of the applicants.
Yes, I think that’s what we’ve both been telling you. Except “cheating” makes it sound like the applicants were the ones who did something unethical, when in fact this whole scheme was cooked up by the FAA in order to discriminate, not by the applicants in order to gain an advantage.
Let’s try a thought experiment…
Suppose I’m a hiring manager at a company. I need to fill 10 open positions… and I want to hire as many of my sorority sisters as possible. ![]()
The company is worried about the potential appearance of nepotism or bias, so I design this hiring process to reassure them:
- I won’t interview anyone in person.
- Instead, I’ll write down my interview questions. HR will review them to make sure I’m not sneaking bias in there somehow.
- Each candidate will get a copy of the same questions, and submit their written answers as part of their application.
- Once all the candidates are done, HR can review their answers to make sure they haven’t identified themselves. Then they’ll give me copies of everyone’s answers, with any names or personal identifiers removed.
- Finally, I’ll decide who to hire based on their answers.
They agree to it.
Obviously, I need to work around these rules somehow. So I come up with a plan:
- I’ll write an innocuous set of interview questions: “Why do you want to work here?”, “Describe a time you had to resolve a conflict with a coworker.”, “What are your salary expectations?”, etc. HR approves.
- As soon as I get home, I’ll email the entire sorority and say:
Need a job? I got you covered! Go apply at XYZ.
Very important! Make sure you use all of these words in your answers: radiate, initial, mischief, hamper, lucrative - When I decide who to hire, I’ll just look for the candidates who used those words in their answers and hire them first. Other than looking for the words, I’ll ignore the content of their answers.
Sure enough, after going through dozens of applications and throwing out all the ones that don’t use the secret words, I’m able to fill all 10 positions with my sorority sisters. HR gets suspicious, but after reviewing my questions and the candidates’ answers, they decide it all seems pretty normal.
So… in that situation, would you say that whatever problems there may have been with the company’s hiring process, it would be in the reason for writing the application, and the way it was used, but not in the application itself? Is that still a meaningful distinction?
Would you describe that situation as cheating, rather than nepotism?