I’ve been watching a long-running TV series and for some reason, I’ve recently started reading the end credits. As usual, there are half a dozen Executive Producers and one Co-Executive Producer, five or six Producers, one Co-Producer, and one ‘Produced By’ credit. I have no problem with the number of producers, and realize that credits are negotiated as part of a person’s contract, but what could possibly be the difference between a Producer credit, a Co-Producer credit, and a Produced By credit? Is there any actual difference or is it all pretty meaningless and just a matter of oneupmanship?
There’s a hierarchy of TV writer credits, many of which have “producer” in the name. So listing everyone in the writers room makes it looks like there are a bunch of producers. Movie producers are a totally different animal.
- Executive Producer (the showrunner)
- Executive Producer (any other non-showrunner EPs)
- Co-Executive Producer
- Supervising Producer
- Producer
- Co-Producer
- Story Editor
- Staff Writer
Thanks, hogarth, but then how does someone get a Produced By credit, and how is that different from a Supervising Producer, Producer, or Co-Producer? My guess is that’s it’s no different.
Different producers have different roles to play, such as financing, creative input, power on set, etc, but it’s not a one-to-one definition with the descriptive title. An actor who is a producer has say over their character’s portrayal, and may feel some obligation to be a role model on set, but that doesn’t mean they need a special title for that.
It is, as you surmised, about divvying things up during the contract negotiations.
As noted, Supervising Producer, Producer and Co-Producer are job titles for TV writers. For example, the IMDb credits for The Good Place include:
Jen Statsky … co-executive producer / co-producer / producer / supervising producer (50 episodes, 2016-2020)
Jen Statsky is a TV writer (Parks & Rec, Broad City, The Good Place, Hacks, etc.) and you can see she started out as a Co-Producer on The Good Place in Season 1 and got a promotion with each following year, ending up as a Co-Executive Producer (“Co-EP”) which is a job title for a senior writer. She’s listed as the primary writer (“Written By” credit) on 7 episodes, but she was part of the writer’s room contributing on all four seasons.
The “Produced By” credit presumably refers to someone involved in the production in a non-writing capacity. Do you have a specific example?
curb your enthusiasm…
Director Robert B. Weide
Executive Producer Larry David (show creator and reoccurring role)
Executive Producer Jeff Garlin (reoccurring role)
Executive Producer Gavin Palone (producer only)
Co-Executive Producer Robert B. Weide (director and executive producer)
Produced by Tim Gibbons (producer only)
Co-Producer Erin O’Malley (producer only)
Consulting Producer Alan Zweibel (producer only)
None of these producers has a writing credit for the show listed in IMDB.
Actually, Larry David has a writer credit for curb, but none of the other executive producers do.
Looks like Mr Gibbons’s other credits for Curb are the standard TV writing type of credits (Producer, Co-EP, Executive Producer). I’m not sure why it changed to “Produced By” for 2004 only.