What I’ve been hearing from some sources is that the transition from anthrax in a vial to anthrax in neat, mailable powder is just not as easy as they’re suggesting it is, and that a lyothilizer alone may not be enough to do it with. I’m not a bio-weapons expert at all, and I don’t know anything about it, but I’m getting the impression that getting these inhalable anthrax spores into an ignorable powdery substance is a pretty sophisticated thing to do.
There were two public health experts on Jim Lehrer tonight discussing this. Tara O’Toole was saying that more people having access to these governmental strains of access in order to develop vaccines and such wasn’t a big deal because, after all, anthrax is not so very uncommon in animals and someone could get some if they really wanted it. The other, Amy Smithson, said that it was important to not allow crazy people, and particularly drunks, to work on such projects. If my understanding about the difficulty of creating this particular form of anthrax is correct, it couldn’t have been done drunk or just by finding a sick sheep. Even it was a simple process, this was a well and coherently constructed plan that must have taken time and effort to implement - not the actions of a drunk or an opportunistic farmer.
The paranoia I could buy; paranoids often have very complex structures, plans and processes in their lives. But when you have a spokesman for the FBI reviewing what the FBI considers to be the best points of their case against him, I listen to what they’re saying and think “If they looked at my emails and day-to-day actions across several years, they could make them sound every bit as bad as this guy’s, if not worse.” It’s very easy to make a person sound terrible when you have access to every detail of his life.
If this guy really did it, he was a mass murderer who killed five and tried to kill quite a few more people, and they had no reason to believe he might not do it again. And yet they claim to have been getting ready to sit down and talk to him and his lawyer about his upcoming arrest, just as if he had been selling junk bonds. This says to me that they were trying to scare him into confessing, because their case against him was very weak. I’d bet you any amount of money (if I had any, which I don’t) that despite his having “sole control” of that flask, at least half a dozen, probably considerably more, people had innumerable opportunities to get at the contents of that flask. And if transforming it into powder was as easy as they seem to be implying it was, they probably could have done so right in front of people’s faces, and no one else would have noticed, because it would have looked like routine work with some other sample. It’s not like bacteria or spores are labeled with big orange signs; they’re just gunk.
I don’t have an alternative theory. I’m just not compelled by the evidence. I think if they staged a trial, with a good attorney representing Ivins and an Ivins actor brought in and seriously coached by a knowledgable professional Ivins-equivalent, there’s an excellent chance that Ivins would not have been found guilty, or would have been found guilty of conspiracy rather than of acting alone.