Looks like they use a progressive download. Every time you zoom in on the image, your browser downloads a higher resolution image. Similar to the method use with Google Earth.
The download link only gives you a lower-resolution image.
Cost
There is no cost for the non-commercial use of images. However, the Museum welcomes donations towards the costs of photographing the collection and providing the free image service. Make a donation
If you click “Use this image” in the lower-right, then “Download this image”, you’ll get a better quality version (2500x1877 resolution, 13 MB). Not fantastic, but better than the 1000-wide version.
This is a screencap of a detail of the image on the site (actual dimensions) compared to the downloadable image (scaled up to match). Huge difference. (I am really mostly interested in small parts of the image, so that matters.)
Yeah, I get it–I just don’t think they’re releasing anything past 300 dpi for non-commercial use.
Decades ago, when Google Maps was in its most primitive form, I wrote a scraper that took semi-obfuscated URLs like what DPRK came up with and then downloaded all of the tiles for a given region. I managed to scrape the entire Bay Area at 1 m resolution before they detected “suspicious” behavior and blocked me. The ban wore off after a while, thankfully.
You might be able to do the same manually, but it’ll be a giant pain (about 140 downloads which you have to later assemble).
I’ve done something similar before with a series of scrolls at a Japanese museum site with a similar image window. Hundreds of screen captures per scroll, patched together with Photoshop’s panorama tool. So many I actually had to break them down into regions and combine them all at the end. Done on a 32-bit system that had access to only 2.5 GB of RAM (out of 4 GB, OS limitation). It was days of work.
This is a more than 10 year old page (Angelfire is still up!) showing them. I no longer have my password to log on to get rid of that noise at the bottom of the page, which is something that got corrupted/hacked on their end in the Intervening years.