handy there, trying a joke that has already been used a few posts above. But what they hey.
Anyway…
To my knowledge, there are three actuaries on this board. Me (although I’m still attempting to get my last exam. Just failed it. &*%!), december and CK Dexter Haven. december and, I believe, Dex are general insurance actuaries. I worked for three years as a pensions actuary but now I too am in general insurance.
There are two other fields actuaries work in: life insurance and investment.
The most succinct explanation for what an actuary does is probably this:
Actuaries put present values on uncertain future payments.
For example:
[li]A pensions actuary identifies how much money a pension scheme needs to pay out all pensions when they are due. They will also suggest contribution rates for people to pay to ensure that they have the pension they want.[/li]
[li]A general insurance actuary attempts to identify how much money a GI company needs to pay future claims as they fall due. They also set prices for insurance, as you say. But don’t just think cars. I’ve been involved in pricing for satellites, ships, supermarkets and even local governments. (The latter two are examples of liability insurance - if you slip over on a shop floor and sue the supermarket, they will claim against their insurance policy. If a tree root damages your house and you sue the local government, they will claim against their insurance policy).[/li]
[li]A life insurance actuary is responsible for the products the company provides. They will have to make sure there is enough money set aside and, in the UK, decide on bonus levels for with-profits policies.[/li]
[li]An investment actuary helps to set investment policy for the above and other areas. There are various principles of investment, but the overriding one is matching - the idea that your assets should have similar characteristics to your liabilities.[/li]
The work…
… is by turns interesting and dull. There is a huge variation in types of job: you could be on the forefront of state-of-the-art ideas or you could be cranking out statutory documents. Really, it’s up to you to ensure that you are the former and not the latter.
The study
… is hard. Very hard. Don’t get me wrong - the material itself is not too taxing. Certainly easier than the stuff I did in later years at university. But:[list=1]
[li]You are working full time. Don’t underestimate this.[/li][li]There is a lot of material to cover. I don’t know what country you’re from, but to illustrate with a UK example: the exams we do at age 17 here are called A-levels. We do three or four of them with a two year session leading up to that. Well, the amount of material in an actuarial exam is that of somewhere between one and two A-levels. In my first year, I did eight of these. Now that is unusual, but four or five is not.[/li][li]It takes a long time. Average qualification in the UK is seven years post graduate. In that time, you are making a life for yourself. Many people just can’t cope with the sacrifice and give up after a couple of years.[/li][li]Exams have a pass rate well less than 50%. That means that you will fail some exams. This is quite soul destroying, especially when you knew the material very well and you are used to acing all exams.[/li][li]On the other hand, feeling like you are acquiring expertise in financial matters is great. And you are certainly taught how to think critically. The training really is second to none. And in this country we get a day a week to study![/li]
The lifestyle
… is pretty good actually. Most people I know became an actuary because you get obscene amounts of money and still don’t have to work much beyond 9-5. It is rather insular though. I met my girlfriend at work. So she’s an actuary. My sister is one. My gf’s brother is one. Several old uni friends are actuaries. My old housemates are also. My housemate/uni friend’s girlfriend is an actuary. Actuaries do have a propensity to date actuaries.
But that is because (despite what you may have heard) actuaries are actually pretty cool people. There are tons of young ones, all of whom earn way too much money and have plenty of free time (exam time aside). And they will all have similar backgrounds, with good numerate degrees, so there is a certain meeting of minds.
Personally, I’d recommend it to anyone.
There. Any questions, just fire away.
pan