Are Muslim woman required to wear shawls in the hospital?

Actually, something I read once was an introduction to an alleged “unexpurgated” version of Arabian Nights. The intro mentioned that the Middle East had a very different view of female sexuality; where western morality says women are saints that are corrupted and led astray by men, the Arab view is that women can be just as horny and sexual as men. Western culture would guilt women into good behaviour by telling them if they have these urges they must be sluts and whores, middle eastern culture admitted they have normal urges, just controlled the chances of “straying” outside the confines of the family more literally than figuratively.

Of course, telling women what they an or cannot do, by guilt or physical means, is repression.

Got to be careful about periods here. The idea about women as morally pure shrinking violets is a more recent ( though obviously not modern ) view in the west.

In the medieval west women were considered puddles of smouldering hormones, slaves to their passions and apt to corrupt morally upstanding men. Sluts by nature basically and inherently immoral because of it. Truly outstanding women who rose above their “base natures” to enter the church were venerated of course. But most women were to be regarded with appropriate suspicion due to their barely or unconstrained libidos, unlike supposedly more rational men.

For example the romantic notion of Eleanor of Aquitaine ( accused of all sorts of infidelities, adultery and incest as broadly defined in the Middle Ages ) as being driven by a hopelessly jilted passion for the unfaithful Henry II ( see the The Lion in Winter ) probably derives a lot from this notion, which comes down from speculating medieval chroniclers. The truth of their infighting may well have been ( it is unprovable ) more prosaically political.