Since the tread in question was about something else, I’m transferring BobT’s question to another thread (hope you don’t mind, BobT!).
If the odds are not maxed out at 99-1, what is the theoretical upper limit on the payout on a single horse? If ten horses are racing, and $9,999,982 is bet on #1, and $2 each are bet on #'s 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 & 10?, then are the odds on #2 5,000,000-1?
No, horse race bets can pay any odds, although a payout greater than 100-to-1 will be “rounded down” for display purposes on most tote boards. I’ve heard anecdotally of payouts in the $200-to-$300 range, which would be odds to win of a little greater than 100-to-1, but I haven’t been able to turn up any useful information by googling various combinations of “longest odds” and “record payout” and such like. All I get is links to tout sites!
There is no upper limit. Theoretically, it could be as you indicated, but as a practical setup, you’d probably wouldn’t get a million dollar payout on a win bet. There’s only so much handle on a given race, and some bettors will be willing to put a couple of bucks down on a 99-1 shot in any field.
Check out this chart. Scroll down to the ninth race. Note that “Live for Today” went off at 108.25-1 odds. They bettors were right in their analysis – he finished last – but a win would have been a payout of $218.50.