Did I say that cost is the only barrier? Because it’s not, and the other functional barriers are just as much at issue.
Voter ID just passed here in suddenly all-red Pennsylvania, so this is the process a person will be facing here, not for today’s Primary, but before November.
Start with getting the identifying documentation. Government offices only accept checks or money orders. No debit cards and definitely not cash. If you have a checking account (and checks) great. If not, you’re making an additional trip to get money orders, with a fee attached for each.
It’s $10 for a certified copy of a birth certificate. But if you don’t have ID, you can’t request your own birth certificate, a family member has to get it for you. If they can order online, fantastic. If not, there are vital records offices, but there are only 6 of those for the entirety of Pennsylvania, only open 8-4 on weekdays. The other option is to call to request a form, which will be mailed and has to be returned by mail with a photocopy of the family member’s ID (something else they would have to go somewhere to get and possibly pay for) after which the certificate is mailed out. The turnaround time on that can extend to several weeks.
If you’re a woman who’s changed her name at marriage, it’s another $10 and another check or money order to get the necessary “triple seal” copy of a marriage certificate. If you can’t order that online, you have to make another daytime trip to a different government office. At least this can be done at the county seat in every county, and doesn’t require ID first.
Oops, do you have a Social Security card? Most people do, but if not, you may not be able to get one, because you don’t have the necessary ID to get this card which you need to get ID. Hopefully you’ll have something that counts. If you don’t, stop here. You do not exist. You will never prove your identity sufficiently for the state of Pennsylvania and you no longer have the right to vote.
But if you have that Social Security card, and the birth certificate and the marriage certificate, then you need the proofs of residency.
According to the PA requirements, an adult who:
- does not work (no W-2, presumably a 1099 would also be accepted but it isn’t actually specified and we’ve seen DMV drones turn down functionally equivalent proofs that aren’t specifically listed)
- has no taxable income (no “tax documents” though I’m not sure what “documents” are allowed because they’re not specified)
- doesn’t own a legal weapon
- and lives with a spouse or family member without co-owning/co-leasing the home
must be accompanied by the homeowner/lessee of their residence. (Who has to have ID themselves, if not, stop, you also will never prove your identity and can no longer vote.) They must also bring along an *official *piece of mail (i.e. not a letter from a friend or junk mail) to show their residence.
So you have all the stuff, you may have a person in tow to vouch that you live in their house, mail to prove it further, and you go to the driver’s license center. Most are in places chosen with drivers in mind, so getting to one can be difficult for those who use public transit, paratransit or live in rural areas.
Of course, the driver’s license centers keep government hours too, though they are open on Saturday. That might necessitate taking time off from work, or having your required accompanying person take time off from work, which is fine if doing so doesn’t cause a loss of pay or jeopardy to continued employment.
For people who are able-bodied, employed or have a steady income, have a bank account, have regular internet access, have a car and the privilege of time off, it isn’t difficult to get the stuff together that you need and get an ID fairly quickly. But there are millions of people in this country to whom those conditions do not apply. The process is functionally that much more difficult with every privilege that is missing. To simply say that it’s “easy” requires either ignoring or hand-waving the conditions in which many people who have every right to vote in this country actually live and function from day to day.