Ask the guy who wikified the electoral history of Canadian Prime Ministers!

I’ve recently completed a major project over on the Wikipedia: I put together articles on the electoral history of every Canadian prime minister. Here’s the links for all you election junkies. Feel free to ask me any questions

Electoral history of Sir John A. Macdonald - Canada’s first PM and third longest serving; non-consecutive terms; tied with Laurier for back-to-back majority governments (four each); died in office in 1891 just months after winning the general election of 1891.

Electoral history of Alexander Mackenzie- became prime minister by defeating Macdonald on a non-confidence motion, then won the election, and four years later, lost to Macdonald.

Electoral history of Sir John Abbott - became PM when Macdonald died; never contested a general election as PM; one of two PMs who sat in the Senate, not the Commons; retired due to ill health.

Electoral history of Sir John Thompson - became PM when Abbott retired; died at a garden party at Windsor Castle before he had a chance to lead his party in a general election.

Electoral history of Sir Mackenzie Bowell - third successor to Macdonald; sat in the Senate; lost the premiership to a Cabinet revolt before he could lead the party in a general election.

Electoral history of Sir Charles Tupper - fourth successor to Macdonald; became PM when the Cabinet lost confidence in Bowell (a Cabinet revolt organized by Tupper’s son Charles Hibber Tupper, who was also a Cabinet minister…). Tupper père finally led the Conservatives in a general election at the expiry of the 1891 Parliament, and lost to Laurier. Never sat in Parliament as Prime Minister. Shortest term of any Prime Minister: 66 days.

Electoral history of Sir Wilfrid Laurier - defeated Tupper; first francophone PM; tied with Macdonald for four back-to-back majorities; 15 years in office uninterrupted, the longest term in office of any Canadian PM; fourth-longest term in office, after King, Macdonald and Trudeau.

Electoral history of Sir Robert Borden - Canada’s leader in the Great War; put together a coalition of Conservatives and Liberals, but few francophones; single term of 8 years, two general elections.

Electoral history of Arthur Meighen - lost all three general elections he contested, but still became prime minister twice (and you thought the Electoral College produced odd results … )

Electoral history of William Lyon Mackenzie King - Canada’s longest serving PM - 21 years in total, in three non-consecutive terms; traded the premiership back and forth with Meighen over a constitutional crisis and then with Bennett during the Depression; won six out of seven general elections, a Canadian record.

Electoral history of R. B. Bennett - had the misfortune to win election just as the Depression was started; summarily turfed out five years later in favour of King.

Electoral history of Louis St. Laurent - second francophone PM; two solid majorities, then lost a minority to Diefenbaker.

Electoral history of John Diefenbaker - the perennial candidate; won a municipal election at age 25, then lost every election he contested for the next 20 years; lost at the federal, provincial and municipal levels, before gaining a seat in the federal Parliament; eventually won three of five general elections: won a minority, then the largest majority government ever at that point, then a minority, then lost to Pearson. Stayed in Parliament for another 15 years, dying in office as a Member of Parliament

Electoral history of Lester B. Pearson - lost to Diefenbaker in two general elections, then won two minority governments against Diefenbaker; although he never had a majority, he implemented universal medicare, a new flag and the Canada Pension Plan.

Electoral history of Pierre Trudeau - third-longest time in office, after King and Macdonald, and ahead of Laurier, but never won back-to-back majorities; served two non-consecutive terms, being defeated by Clark in 1979, and then defeating Clark in 1980.

Electoral history of Joe Clark - defeated Trudeau; won a minority government; announced he would govern as if he had a majority; didn’t work; fourth-shortest term in office (9 months).

Electoral history of John Turner - Trudeau’s successor; never won a general election, losing two general elections to Mulroney; 79 days in office, the second-shortest time in office after Tupper; never sat in Parliament as PM.

Electoral history of Brian Mulroney - first Conservative to win back-to-back majorities since Macdonald. In the process destroyed support for the Conservative Party, as his successor discovered…

Electoral history of Kim Campbell - Mulroney’s successor; took the Conservatives from a majority in the Commons to two seats, the worst melt-down of a national party in the Commonwealth; 132 days in office, the third-shortest time; never sat in Parliament as PM.

Electoral history of Jean Chrétien - first PM to win three back-to-back majorities since Laurier. Retired after party taken over by his successor, Paul Martin.

Electoral history of Paul Martin - pushed Chrétien out, and promptly took the Liberals from majority, to minority, to Opposition.

Electoral history of Stephen Harper - leader of the new Conservative Party; longest serving conservative PM since Macdonald.

Electoral history of Justin Trudeau - good hair gets you elected with a majority. :wink:

Absolutely awesome! Makes my contributions (which are all lists) seem very paltry by comparison.

What about Jean Poutine?

Very interesting. Our family (my mother, at least) claims we are descendants of Sir John Thompson. “Died at a garden party” is the way to go!

Wowzers! What a terrific 150th gift to Canada!

Awesome effort, Piper! I will have to spend some time in the next few days trolling through these pages! :slight_smile:

:blush:

Great work, NP! I’ve looked at a couple of them, and they are impressive. I’ll look forward to reading the rest.

Thanks!

One thing that really stood out for me as I did these articles (which I did chronologically) was that there have been three periods when the party system became very volatile, with multi-party parliaments and minority governments, each time when Canadian society was going through upheavals: post WWI; late fifties/early sixties; and the nineties/oughts. The volatility in the political parties matched the societal uncertainty.

Our parliamentary system allows for those kind of social changes to be reflected in the party system, unlike the extremely stable two-party system down south.

It also seems to me to be a strong rebuttal to Duverger’s so-called law, that First-past-the-post inevitably produces a two-party system. Starting with the election of 1921 (i.e. almost a century ago), we’ve always had at least three parties in Parliament and often more. Yes, there have generally been two dominant parties, but that’s not the same as saying a two party system.

Plus, the dominant parties can change in our system. This is illustrated by the parties which have been the Official Opposition over the past 30 years (founding year of the party in parentheses):

1988: Liberals (1867)

1993: Bloc québécois (1990)

1997: Reform (1987)

2000: Canadian Alliance (2000)

2004: Conservative Party (2003)

2006: Liberals (1867)

2011: New Democratic Party (1963)

2015: Conservative Party (2003)

That demonstrates an electoral system that allows for rapid changes in party alignments and structures.

Probably contributed to PM Thompson dying of a heart attack at Windsor Castle. :smiley:

One other thing that struck me was that King and Meighen seem not to have been personally popular. Each one lost his seat at least once as Prime Minister, which suggests a lack of personal popularity.

And one other oddity that I did not know about : in the 1926 general election, King, the once and future PM, went head - to - head with a gangly young lawyer named John Diefenbaker in the riding of Prince Albert in Saskatchewan. It was the only time two future PMs contested the same riding election.

There’s a wiki article for that!

Children of Canadian Prime Ministers:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Children_of_the_Prime_Ministers_of_Canada

Thompson had several children, so not improbable that some of his descendants are still around (unlike Macdonald, who has no living descendants).

As a lawyer, you may be interested that your putative ancestor was responsible for the enactment of Canada’s Criminal Code.

That’s a lot of work you’ve done there. Are you going to edit the main pages of the people to point to your work?

I noticed you created a category just for these pages. You may want to add your new category as a subcategory of Category:Elections in Canada. Just a thought.

When I told several of my co-workers that I used to see John Turner in the elevator at my previous job, the general response was “Who is John Turner?” Kids these days.

Ever heard the joke: “What do you call a man who tips over outhouses?”

Already done! I added “See also” notes to each of the PM biography pages.

dtilque - good idea, thanks!

To quote Jane Austen, I am all amazement, Mr. Piper. Very impressive, and very well done. Kudos, my friend.

And I just learned they painted black the Royal Navy warship that took his remains back to Canada!

My mom says she briefly dated Turner, I presume circa 1961.

Your mom was Princess Margaret?!?