American libraries get the majority of their funding from local taxpayers. State governments supply a small portion and the federal government supplies an even smaller portion. Further funding is received through private donations and grants.
We have a small (but growing) e-book catalog.
8 titles can be checked out a time for a period of three weeks, no renewals. At the end of three weeks (users can specify a shorter loan period if they don’t need three weeks), the item is automatically removed from their account. No late fees.
Yes, librarians have to be more computer savvy nowadays. But beyond knowing how to use the local borrowing system, there’s little required knowledge.
As for education, it varies from school to school, but I was only required to take a single Intro to Computers course that include such specialized knowledge as “How do I find the power button?” and “What’s Microsoft Word do?”
Some do. I’ve never witnessed it myself.
Officially, politics doesn’t play any role in book-buying. Unofficially, librarians are human. I am not personally responsible for any book-buying, however I do purchase the audiobooks and I purposely stay away from political screeds on both sides of the aisle. People don’t care about what Glenn Beck or Michael Moore had to say two years ago and, aside from a flurry of interest when they’re new, those books just sit on the shelves. So rather than waste my limited budget on them, I just don’t buy them at all. I’ve yet to get a single complaint.
I’ll be honest, the fantasy and sci-fi section is pretty damn spotty. In no small part due to having an adult librarian who hates the stuff. I do my best to advocate for getting more fantasty/sci-fi books and I’ve been pretty successful, but she still has a pretty snobby attitude about those books.
Other librarians are much better about it and I’m glad I’m part of a countywide system that has a large fantasy/sci-fi section. So fans of “less-than-regular fiction” can get anything they want through ILL.
You’re welcome.