Earlier in this thread, someone said that they hoped the asylum debate would not turn ugly.
My perception is that in the UK, it already has.
The asylum issue is providing a cover for genuine racists to pontificate with impunity (“well, I’m not really a racist because some asylum seekers are white/gypsy/Eastern European etc”) and sucking in many others who perhaps would not usually subscribe to hardline racist views.
Almost every day, the Daily Mail and the Daily Express publish alarmist front-page stories about asylum seekers, painting a picture of a country being “flooded” by aliens who are then given preferential access to welfare handouts/jobs/houses/medical care. If you read local papers, listen to conversations in supermarkets, buses, the net, etc it seems that this picture is now widely accepted and very difficult to shift. One of the most persistent ideas is that the UK takes in more refugees than any other European country - the truth is we take far fewer than Germany and about the same as the Netherlands (a much smaller country):
http://www.irr.org.uk/statistics/refugees.html
Nobody appears to spot the contradictions in anti-refugee rhetoric - asylum seekers are both welfare-scroungers and job-snatchers, aggressive street-beggars who are also, mysteriously, living in “luxury hotels” and/or taking the best housing. Asylum seekers have become the classical outsider-scapegoats, convenient recipients for all kinds of free-floating resentments, cultural fears, terrorist fears, economic anxieties and so on, and have the added advantage of being unable to defend themselves. This is fertile ground for the far-Right and I believe the BNP is exploiting it. Meanwhile, the idea that refugees may actually be fleeing torture, war, persecution and extreme economic hardship fall on deaf ears because, IMO, people here simply can’t imagine having these problems.
No, I wouldn’t advocate uncontrolled immigration, and yes, people wishing to settle here should accept that British culture involves respect for democracy, free-speech and religious tolerance (as opposed to some of the more absurd warm-beer/royalty/cricket definitions of Britishness), but I think there is a groundswell of outsider-hatred in the UK at the moment, and we need to wake up to it before it’s too late.