[QUOTE=Kalhoun]
A metaphor, for me anyway, works better because I don’t see the concept of civilization…Earth and its inhabitants, if you will, as something that can be communicated with, questioned in the “ask-it-a-question-and-receive-an-answer” way. It cannot have human features or traits. It cannot “do” anything. It cannot care. It can be pondered and manipulated but it is not interactive in any way. It doesn’t think, feel, need, or have expectations. It cannot be disappointed, happy, or angry. It doesn’t love or hate. It just “is.”
[/QUOTE]
Don’t be too sure. Many people would say that of “society”, that it is the individual people who are conscious and that society is a combination of abstractions + bits and pieces of alabaster and electrical wiring.
But a sociologist might say thought occurs in long waves, that cultures develop attitudes and reach conclusions over the course of generations, while individual actually are best conceptualized as blank slates, caused by their cultural context, no more than the momentary DNA through which the long waves of social thought are momentarily exhibited.
I would not make either claim. I believe individual intelligence and consciousness exist (although I do think most people are just sponges and mirrors, absorbing uncritically the thought in the thought-sea surrounding them and reflecting what’s around them without generating much insight of their own). I also believe in the “long waves”; I do see the species human as entity and not just structure.
And I see a valid process of prayer playing a role in making sense of things.