Although the 50 Best and 50 Worst lists are obviously created by someone with a clear conservative bias, there are a number of books on the 50 Best list that wouldn’t bother a liberal that much. The books by Adams, Lewis, Eliot, Arendt, Brooks & Warren, Chesterton, Coppleston, Dawson, Foote, Genovese, Jacobs, Lovejoy, Merton, Niebuhr, O’Connor, Orwell, Percy, Santayana, Strunk & White, Turner, Trilling, Turner, Washington, Watson, Wilson, Wittengenstein, and Malcolm X all have some fans among liberals.
Friedman, Von Hayek, and Schumpeter are generally considered among liberals to be conservative economic ideologues who’ve biased their theories to fit their pre-existing ideas. Although I don’t think that very many liberals would consider Witness to be an important book, there has been a trend among liberals recently to give Chambers more credit. The general feeling is that Toynbee and Johnson try too hard to make their theories of history fit and end up stretching the facts. Most of the rest of the books on the 50 Best list are usually considered by liberals to be not very important or obviously slanted.
Incidentally, do the writers of this list really want to push H. L. Mencken as a model for modern conservatives? Mencken was usually considered a liberal during his lifetime, mostly because of his criticisms of fundamentalists. The facy is though that he thought he was better than anyone else. He also made fun of women, Jews, and blacks. He despised the entire human race. He’s one of those people who sound great in single-sentence quotes but bad at longer lengths.
The 50 Worst list has bigger problems. It seems likely now that Meade did try too hard to make the data fit her pre-existing theories, but she wasn’t lying about anything. It also seems that her informants were making stuff up just to fool her. But this doesn’t disprove her theories. It just means that someone less easily fooled will have redo all her research before anything can be said one way or another. Pretty much everybody now agrees that Kinsey’s surveys don’t meet modern scientific standards. Before him though no one was even trying to do scientific studies of sexual behavior. There’s also a majority view among liberals (if not quite a general agreement) that Bernal tries too hard to find evidence of Egyptian influence on Greeks and African influence on Egyptians. What’s more, unlike Meade and Kinsey, Bernal never had a significant period of being considered a top-notch, significant researcher among liberals. I’m surprised that the list doesn’t include any of Freud’s works. Most liberals now consider that Freud’s theories are weak and that his data is biased.
Given that nobody has taken the Webbs’s book or its viewpoint seriously in at least forty years, including it on the list seems awfully picky. I think the same thing can be said of the Leary, the Charles Reich, the Wilheim Reich, and the Rubin books, which nobody ever took very seriously.
You would get the idea from their comments on the books that they believe that liberals all agree on a single agenda and push this agenda in their books. But notice that they include both one of Chomsky’s books and Beyond Freedom and Dignity, which Chomsky utterly trashed in a famous review. I think that for the makers of these lists liberalism is some big undifferentiated mass of opinions that they can’t be bothered to sort through.
Their complaints about the Galbraith, the Keynes, and the Patten books are the reverse of their comments about the Friedman, Von Hayek, and Schumpeter books. They like economists whose theories are biased toward their opinions and they dislike ones who are biased against their opinions.
Their comment on Soul on Ice is simply a lie. Cleaver was a rapist (and spent years in jail for it). He wasn’t a murderer. The whole point of his book was his realization that he can’t take revenge against the world for what it had done to him. Cleaver’s entire life was confused - he was a drug dealer, then a rapist, then a convict mad at the whole world, then a follower of Gandhi, then a political writer, then a Black Panther, then an exile looking for answers, then a born-again Christian, then a Mormon, and then I gave up trying to follow his political and philosophical twists. You can argue that he didn’t live up to his ideals. Maybe you can argue that no one can live up to his ideals. But the fact is that the ideals he expouses in Soul on Ice are important.
The criticism of The Secular City is also ridiculous. They seem baffled that Harvey Cox refused to move to the suburbs along with them. They can’t understand how anyone would want to live with blacks and poor people.
The Hiss book never influenced anybody. By 1988 the tide of opinion was already turning away from him.
Profiles in Courage: Let’s see - the handsome son of a rich man wrote (with some ghost-writing help) a not particularly good book, which won, probably undeserved, a Pulitzer. He had very slightly liberal opinions. He spent three terms in the House, a term and a third in the Senate, and was elected President. He was neither particularly good nor particularly bad in those offices. His father’s money may have helped his campaigns, but it’s unlikely that his book had much to do with it. The book is now mostly unread. In other words, John Kennedy is a liberal version of Dan Quayle, plus 30 extra I.Q. points.
They don’t even try to deny that the Pentagon Papers tell the truth. They just complain that it ended up annoying a President they like instead of two Presidents that they didn’t like.
Their inclusion of the Malcolm X book on both lists shows the problems with any such lists. Most books contain large amounts of both good and bad things. A few contain both brilliant expositions of the truth and bizarrely confused nonsense. The notion that you can separate all books into two lists of good books and bad books is absurd. The only real use of a list of recommended books that someone gives you is to add it to all the other lists as just one more viewpoint. Liberals write just as much nonsense as conservatives, but they don’t find it necessary to act as if there’s an unchangable canon of great books.