From a newspaper report about a man who was “working as a locum [no ital] at hospitals.” From *locum tenens *,I presume…a temp job? Is it only used for doctors–if I am understanding it correctly?
Is this Anglo-wide? Certainly is not heard or used in USA.
Here’s an article about the term being used in the USA
“Locum tenens is a Latin phrase that means “to hold the place of, to substitute for.” In the early 1970s, a federal grant was awarded to the University of Utah for the purpose of providing physician staffing services to rural health clinics in medically under-served areas of the western United States. The program proved so successful that many hospital administrators and physicians began calling for locum tenens physician staffing assistance.”
“In the UK, the NHS on average has 3,500 locum doctors working in hospitals on any given day,[1] with another 17,000 locum general practitioners.[2] Many of these locum hospital doctors are supplied by private agencies through a national framework agreement that the NHS holds with 51 private agencies. NHS figures show that approximately 80% of hospital locum positions are filled by agencies on this framework. The remaining 20% are filled by agencies working outside this agreement. Locum agencies are common reference points for doctors wishing to work in this market. According to a report published by Royal College of Surgeons NHS spent approximately £467 million on locum doctors through agencies in the year 2009/2010.”
It’s a doctor who is designated as a stand-in, yes. A hospital might post for a locum to stand in for, say, a cardiologist who is going on sabbatical (or holiday, or whatever). They typically work for private staffing agencies rather than directly for the NHS.
I’ve heard it used, in the UK, for doctors, nurses and veterinarians. Never having a regular pharmacist, I suppose I wouldn’t have heard it used for them, but it does seem to be restricted to medical people (including animal medicine).
It is heard in the US, at least in the medical profession. If you look at job postings for doctors, you’ll see a lot of locum tenens jobs posted. I only know the term because my wife is in the profession, though. I’ve never seen it used in a general publication or heard any non-medical people use it casually.
actually, I would call them “temps”. A contractor, at least in the US, might well be a long-term position. Government for instance has many positions that are never filled by a civil-servant, only by contractors. Whose company, if they can’t find a permanent hire, will go to a temp service and hire a temp until the position is filled permanently.
Not just medics but also architects, lawyers, pharmacists etc. Sometimes they will be contractors but often they will be employees.
There is no mystery. Many professions use terms which are rarely used or needed in public discourse.
The term locum tends to be confined to professions where knowledge and qualifications are the requirements to do the work. There is also the matter of being bound by rules of ethics and the responsibility for doing specialised work. A mistake leads to liability which often sheets home to the business partner whose work is being done. A locum is far more than a temp.
I think patients feel more at ease if they hear that the doctor treating them isn’t a temp but a locum. Latin is often assumed to mean something positive.