From what I’ve read, the New Orleans disaster plan itself says it would take at least 72 hours to evacuate the city.
By Gov. Blanco’s own admission, she did not order a mandatory evacuation until Sunday, and only after President Bush called her personally and appealed to her to evacuate her people.
Then the evacuation plan itself was botched badly. Rather than get people out of the city entirely, she ordered those left to simply collect at the Superdome and Convention center - and then failed to stock them with even basic supplies and emergency equipment.
FEMA’s own disaster manual to the states says that they should not expect federal help to arrive for between 72 and 96 hours. Therefore, the mayor’s job was to make sure that the people were either out of the city, or if they were located to safe havens within the city that those havens had supplies for at least 72 to 96 hours. That did not happen.
So then, because there were so many people unevacuated, the ‘first responders’ had to spend their efforts rescuing people rather than dealing with evacuees. They were abandoned because there weren’t enough early resources to both rescue people and deal with people who were safe but hungry and thirsty. So rescues got the priority.
By the time the feds got organized and started arriving, there was general lawlessness in the city which made it hard to carry out relief operations. So then they had to wait for the military and national guard, which were being mobilized in other states and would take some time to arrive.
Clearly, there was heavy foot-dragging by the local government which made this situation much, much worse. Local officials were also very lousy at their job. One official (the head of New Orleans Homeland Security), for example, was being interviewed on the news, and he was absolutely incensed that there was no command and control at the Superdome. It was an outrage! Later, an analyst pointed out that the official who was outraged was the one responsible for command and control. It was HIS job, and he didn’t even know it.
And there’s no doubts that there were screwups by the feds as well. The Dept. of Homeland Security showed itself to be confused with muddy chains of command, not up to the job.
So plenty of blame to go around. But here’s a warning to the left: If you continue to make outrageous, shrill accusations like those flying around on this board now (Bush’s staged photo-op, Bush should be impeached for ‘doing nothing’, the obligatory Halliburton conspiracy, yada yada yada), then you’ll marginalize yourselves and you’ll help deflect criticism away from the real faults that the feds should own up to.
Right now, if I was going to assign responsibility for this, I’d have to say it’s 50-50 between the feds and the local government. But of course on this board it’ll be about 99-1 against Bush.