[QUOTE=Fat, and Sassy]
I have already googled some websites “choosing a bicycle, etc” and have narrowed it down to either a road-biased hybrid bike or just a plain road bike. I will only be riding on smooth pavement so mountain bike tires or suspensions are not neccessary. I just was something that is light, has a few gears for going up and down hills, and either coems with panniers or they can easily be added on.
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Sounds reasonable to me. I think a hybrid bike would be more practical for you than a true road bike. Road bike tires don’t handle potholes and rough pavement very well, especially if you don’t check the tire pressure often enough (i.e. at least once a week). And in city traffic, I feel a taller handlebar (such as you find on a hybrid) makes it easier to look around.
Bikes don’t come with panniers, you have to buy them separately. Some bikes come with a rear rack (usually the ones sold as “touring bikes”), but generally you need to buy it separately as well.
The brand of bike doesn’t matter much for conventional road bikes and hybrids. Frame design is similar, and they’re all made in Taiwan. Components will be similar if not identical.
More important is the choice of LBS; that stands for Local Bike Shop. Even the most experienced cyclist uses an LBS. Find cyclists in your area and ask for recommendations. Buy whatever brand they carry. The price may seem more expensive than mail order, but it buys you the right to bring the bike to the shop and complain about it. In addition to initial setup and adjustments, you get a free 30-day inspection (do take advantage of that, by the way). They’ll probably install accessories for you, like luggage rack, fenders and lights, if you buy them at the same time you buy the bike.
Speaking of accessories, I find that fenders are a great addition for a commuting/errand bike. The road can stay wet long after the rain has stopped. Sprinklers can create puddles even on a sunny day. Other things can make puddles too, like dogs and discarded half-empty cups of soda.
I think $400 is a reasonable price to pay for a bike; it’ll be noticeably better than a $200 bike. It should be just as reliable as a $1000 bike, though it’ll be a little heavier, have fewer gears and various controls won’t feel quite as silky-smooth.