california legal power of attorney question

Ok my cousins 42 physically and mentally disabled and some one told her mother my aunt she should get a power of attorney for her because of age

Now on this info site How to Get Power of Attorney in California (with Pictures) it says if someones incapacitated you cant get a POA you need to get a conservatorship

Does mental disability count as incapacitated ? Her mental level is about a 8-12 year old and I don’t think she can legally sign for anything

thanks

Yes, it does. In this context mental incapacity is the only kind that matters. A physical disability won’t prevent you from validly granting a power of attorney, but a mental disablity which leaves you unable to grasp the nature of the action will.

Does your cousin have a legal guardian? Someone must already be making decisions for her about medical treatment, etc.

her mother …but she was told to get one by a social worker type because of her age

Can only comment for Australia (Queensland) position, but I suspect it will be something similar in the US.

To make an enduring power of attorney in Queensland you need to understand the nature and effect of the document.

Capacity is a legal concept rather than a medical concept, and the presence of mental illness or disability won’t necessarily mean someone lacks capacity to make a decision about something - capacity about a specific matter means the person is capable of -

[ul]
[li]understanding the nature and effect of decisions about the matter[/li][li]freely and voluntarily making decisions about the matter[/li][li] communicating the decision in some way[/li][/ul]

So people may have capacity to make certain decisions, but not others.

That being said, it seems unlikely that someone with a mental age of 8-12 would be able to necessarily understand the nature and effect of an enduring power of attorney.

If she’s already the legal guardian, it’s not clear what additional authority a power of attorney would convey.

And – get a power of attorney because of whose age? Your cousin’s or your aunt’s? Is the social worker’s concern that your aunt needs to make plans for who will care for your cousin after your aunt passes away or becomes too enfeebled to care for her daughter?

It may be that the social worker is saying that your aunt should prepare a power of attorney delegating her guardianship authority so that someone else can make decisions for your cousin. I am not sure that a power of attorney would be effective in that situation; guardianship is something established by a court, and the guardian does not necessarily have the authority to pass along her powers to someone else without court approval.

Basically, I don’t think you have enough information to understand what the social worker’s concern is, or to figure out how to address it.
Disclaimer: Not legal advice. Not an attorney-client relationship.