I’m not a financial geek, but I’m somewhat interested in economics and recently browsed the market reports in my daily. I stumbled over something I found in the bond section.
AFAIK the quotations of bonds are quoted in percentage of nominal value. I.e. if a bond quotes at 45.50, you have to pay $45.50 to buy bonds at a face value of $100. This depends on the bond’s nominal rate of interest (if it’s higher than the current interest rates on the market, the bond price will go up) and the credit worthiness of whoever issued the bond. Right so far?
Then you have zerobonds. A zerobond is a bond that doesn’t pay regular interests; instead, you buy it and get the full accumulated interests paid out when the bond expires. You might, for example, buy a zerobond now at 50 per cent with date of expire 01/01/2010. I pay $500 now, and on January 1, 2010, I get $1,000 from the issuer (unless I sell the bond before, of course).
So back to the market report. I noticed that one zerobond (issued by the government of Austria and expiring in 2016 or something), was quoted at 296 %. How can that be? Who would be willing to pay $296 now for the perspective of getting $100 in 2016, without receiving any payments in between? What am I getting wron here?