As regards tax, I recall Trump saying that he’s basically memorized all of the tax statutes, and given the extents to which I’ve seen that some businessmen have gone to avoid paying taxes, I think it’s possible that he might be telling the truth on this one.
Assuming that to be the case, it means that he’ll have the one advantage in a tax fight that he didn’t with health care. He’ll actually know what he’s talking about.
But if he goes for getting it done within the 100 days, and doesn’t have the long-term stamina to keep pushing it, then it still might not happen.
Fundamentally, tax reform is very hard to pull off. There’s a sort of equilibrium that demands that it be more-or-less the way that it is.
Taxes generally come from income. If you tax wealth, you’re usually taxing retirement money, which makes no sense. Making sure that people are able to retire and survive is a government goal, so reducing the ability for individuals makes no sense for the government to do. So we’re left taxing income.
Now if you plot the number of people earning a particular income times the quantity of that income, you end up with a graph that’s small on either end (the poor and the rich) and fat in the middle. While the wealthy pull in a better salary than the non-wealthy, it’s not so much greater than them nor are there enough of them to really compete with the sheer quantity of upper-middle class earners.
If you write any tax legislation, it must pull money from the middle upper-class because this is where nearly all of the money which can be taken is to be found. If you add the wealthy into the mix, you will get more money in taxes, but not really a significantly greater amount.
But if you’re a politician, then you need big backers for your next campaign. Those big backers are the wealthy and they will want reduced taxes (on the argument that they’re creating most of the jobs which provide all of the other tax money they’re getting).
So, as a politcian, there’s no strong benefit for the practical day-to-day running of the government to taking money from the wealthy, and there is a personal, occupationally necessary element to not tax the wealthy.
But there’s also the strong idea that the more money you make, the more that you should be taxed. Anything else would be “unfair”. The people will actually elect you are going to require that taxes are “fair”.
On the other hand, there’s no advantage what-so-ever from taking any money at all from the poor. You’re just going to have to give it back to them. But it’s hard to know who is poor and who is working multiple jobs and generating a lot of money. So you need to get the end-of-year report to figure out who was actually poor all that time, when you see all the numbers tallied up over the full year.
If you take all of these constraints and run them through a hundred years of evolutionary force and you get to where we are today. There is a progressive tax scheme on income. But there are a number of deductibles that one can take out if you’ve got the money to hire a tax consultant to help you figure out how to apply them and reduce your tax load. The end-result being that the poor are taxed, but get a refund once a year. The middle-class takes a huge hit, to give the government money to spend on the poor. And the wealthy hire tax consultants and use various loopholes to avoid paying anything.
This is the logical result of reality. Resisting reality is, in our system that has become accustomed to it, is a very difficult thing to do.