Short version: bullshit makes for great campaign slogans but terrible actual policy.
Long version: what actually is the republican policy on healthcare? What do republicans in power actually want out of health care? The answer is really not what they’ve been selling. They say they want cheaper, more effective universal health care. This is an excellent campaign slogan, because Obamacare is far from ideal and a lot of people recognize that. Their actual position? They oppose universal healthcare. As Vox puts it:
The fake, but popular, position goes something like this: Conservatives think everyone deserves affordable health insurance, but they disagree with Democrats about how to get everyone covered at the best price. This was the language that surrounded Paul Ryan and Donald Trump’s Obamacare alternative — an alternative that crashed and burned when it came clear that it would lead to more people with worse (or no) health insurance and higher medical bills.
Conservatives’ real, but unpopular, position on health care is quite different, and it explains their behavior much better. Their real position is that universal coverage is a philosophically unsound goal, and that blocking Democrats from creating a universal health care system is of overriding importance. To many conservatives, it is not the government’s role to make sure everyone who wants health insurance can get it, and it would be a massive step toward socialism if that changed.
That’s an easy and quite powerful deception to uphold when you don’t have the power to institute it. When you control every branch of government, the people who voted for you expect results, it’s… difficult* to suddenly turn around and say, “Surprise! We have been complaining about how Obamacare is too expensive, makes healthcare unaffordable for some citizens, and all these other things you folks care about! Now we’re going to pass a bill that makes health care way more expensive, coverage worse, shreds medicaid, and we’re doing it so that we can pass a big fat tax cut on the rich!”
*Also: duplicitous, insanely dishonest, downright evil, obscene, contrary to every reasonable principle of democracy, and more!
Because that’s the reality. There’s a reason that every problem about Obamacare that McConnell bemoans, his plan makes worse. What the republicans in congress want is not better universal health care coverage, or more right-wing universal health care coverage. You can’t get further to the right of Obamacare and still get universal health care coverage (this NYT piece has some useful info on that). What they want no universal health care coverage. They don’t want the government involved in healthcare. They want low taxes (especially on the rich), low services, and a government you can drown in the bathtub.
But the whole reason they weren’t upfront with this desire is that it’s a political non-starter. 69% of Americans support preventing insurance companies from denying coverage due to a person’s medical history. Support for the senate health care plan is polling at 12%. Brings to mind that old poll that compared support for Congress with support for traffic jams, cockroaches, and Nickelback. People hate the republican plan, because it’s a terrible plan - a plan which will leave those who need it most without coverage in order to pad the pockets of those who are already rich. The kind of bill that ought to get Mitch McConnell visited by a trio of ghosts.
So they have a few choices.
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Push the repeal through. It’s understandable that certain congressmen are hesitant about this, given the absolutely miserable polling of the bill, the fact that there is not a single state in the country where this bill has majority support. It’s slightly less understandable that nobody has stood up and said, “Wait, this is evil and utterly spits in the face of the principles of a democracy. We can’t do this.” This really is as clear a vindication of Pelosi’s “You have to pass the bill to find out what’s in it” statement as you’ll ever see: as the actual effects of a repeal became clear to people, it became a lot harder to blindly support repealing it. As the atlantic piece I linked up top says, “In contrast, Fox News viewers […] weren’t merely misled about health-care tradeoffs. They were told a bunch of crazy nonsense.”
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Not repeal Obamacare. This is also kind of a non-starter. Repealing Obamacare has been their #1 talking point for the past 8 years. This has been the drum they have been beating literally non-stop. It’s given them control of every branch of government. For them to step back now and say, “Well, we lied, we’re not going to do the single thing we’ve promised non-stop we would do,”… The political backlash would be intense even if it weren’t for the fact that the right-wing media like Breitbart and FOX now essentially runs the party, and would immediately call for (and probably get) the heads of various republicans in congress, Kathy Griffin style. Then they would have to explain the reason they can’t do it, and not only are there not that many plausible reasons, there are no plausible reasons that don’t just exacerbate the problem and kick the can further down the road. Sure, you could blame it on the RINOs and say, “If we primary Collins and Murkowski and get real conservatives instead, we can get this done,” but then two to six years later, when Collins and Murkowski have been replaced by nuts of the Gianforte or LePage variety, you run into the exact same problem again: the bill is awful, everyone hates it, and you’re stuck back at this juncture wondering what to do.
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Replace Obamacare with a healthcare plan that actually is an improvement. This is not really possible for the republican party. Their philosophical position doesn’t really allow for it. Building a UHC policy further to the right of Obamacare just does not work. You can’t do it. And they can’t go further to the left after spending eight years screaming about the government takeover of healthcare, nor do they seem to want to. Their base would ruin them, their media outlets would savage them, and it’s just not going to happen.
So basically, they’re stuck. There’s really no good option here. This is why you shouldn’t build your campaign on a laundry list of insane and obscene lies. Sooner or later, you might have to fulfill those promises, and then the shit is gonna hit the fan.