I don’t think there has ever been a friendship or camaradarie between Chirac and Hussein. But Chirac, IMO is in “realpolitiks”, and proved a number of times he had no qualms dealing with less than savory characters. And if you’re refering to the 70’s/80’s, remember that it was the time when the western countries all played the Hussein card in the middle east.
Indeed. The US governement made everything it could for its stance to prevail, twisting some arms in the process, and the french government did exactly the same (some testimonies about the pressures some minor countries who hapenned to be member of the UNSC at the time are telling). What do you expect? France didn’t want a war to be wagged at this time in these conditions, thought it was a major issue hence did whatever she could to prevent it. I could as well say : why did the US fought to persuade other countries to fight this war when France was opposed to it? The USA actively worked to thwart France. Doesn’t it go both way?
Stop playing this card. Everybody knows the war in Irak had nothing to do with an (unexistent) threat from Irak the US was under. France sent troops, planes and ships to Afghanistan which was actually a threat, for instance. But in the Iraki case, the US administration could have had a number of reason to fight this war, but most certainly not any kind of alleged “threat”.
First, it wasn’t an issue of remplacing Saddam or not. As I said above, I don’t think that Chirac feel that much concerned about having bloody dictators in charge. Of course, it would be fine and dandy if they weren’t there, but as long as it comes with a cost, he’s not necessary willing to pay this cost. Especially if the bad consequences seem to outweight the good ones. That’s the only thing which was taken into account, IMO.
I mentionned at least a couple times the main reasons why, IMO, the french governement was opposed to the war in Irak (not by the way that it wasn’t necessarily the case at the beginning. The french president made a couple public speeches were he warned the nation that french troops could have to be sent to Irak. But given the way things evolved, it became obvious after some months that there was no way both countries could come to any kind of agreement on the Iraki issue). I probably won’t remember all of these reasons, but out of my head and briefly, some of them :
- As for the “WMDs”, for what I understand, though I don’t think it has been stated officially, the french government thought that Irak had some (sarin gas, for instance, and troops to be send to Irak were to receive NBC equipment) but in small quantity, and probably unusable for the most part due to old age, lack of maintenance, etc…The french view was that not only Irak wasn’t a threat for western countries, but not even in a shape to be a threat for its neighbors.
-Multilateralism, consensus and reinforcing the role of the UN were and are actually a diplomatic priority for the french government and Chirac. Western nations wagging a “preventive war” doesn’t fit well in this picture. France was only willing to back the US position if the Iraki government was refusing to comply with UN demands giving a somewhat valid motive for military action.
-France has a long standing position of not only not aligning with the US (contrarily to the UK) but also to keep it in check. The government doesn’t like at all the concept of a too dominating USA in the diplomatic field. Especially when the US admnistration is completely unilateralist. Limiting the US influence in world affairs is certainly one of the french diplomatic goals.
-Related to this, France is concerned with the US gaining control by proxy (regimes friendly to the US) on the world’s oil reserves (France is essentially 100% dependant on oil imports). Obviously that would include Saudi Arabia and Irak, but also the US policies in, for instance, Venezuela or Nigeria. I’m not talking about “juicy contracts” or such things, but about the concept that someone (the US) could be in position at some point in the future to open or close the oil faucet (you may think that the USA will always act for the greatest good or something, but other nations aren’t necessarily that confident). There was no much guarantees from the US on this issue.
-France has close diplomatic ties with a number of arab nations, and these nations are one of the priorities of french diplomacy. Alienating them by participating in a war fought on very dubious grounds wasn’t perceived as a good idea.
-The french government and diplomats didn’t believe the USA would be able to handle the situation and stabilize Irak, and expected at best a good level of chaos after the end of the war, and at worst that this chaos could spread outside Iraki borders to more or less stable arab nations, or also could result in a new “terrorism nursery” like the one which appeared in Afghanistan during and after the soviet occupation.
-The french population was massively opposed to the war. French politicians also think about the next elections.
Two things I don’t think played a significant role in the french decision though they’re often mentionned :
-Contracts : the best bet if France wanted to keep economical advantages in Irak would obviously have been to support the USA in order to get as much contracts or similar things after the war. Besides, the business interests were worried by the governement stance, and lobbyed for a more understanding position regarding the USA, not against a french involvment.
-The muslim population in France : its political influence is extremely limited (not organized, a lot of people not voting,…).