Here’s my accumulated chicken-roasting wisdom. I typed it up for my sister-in-law and didn’t want it to be seen only by her.
for a whole bird, you need about half a stick of butter. soften it in the microwave for a little under a minute - you want it soft but not liquid. you can mix spices into the butter if you want.
Take your chicken and remove the neck and giblets from the body cavity - make sure there aren’t any giblets still adhering to the inside of the chicken. Rinse the bird inside and out with running water. Salt and pepper the bird inside and out.
Preheat the oven to 500 degrees. Place your bird in an open roasting pan (the pan is key to a really superlative roast chicken… you want something with thick sides that allows air to circulate around the chicken while it cooks). Cut off the last joint of each wing and discard, or tuck them under; also cut away any excess fat around the body cavity opening. Take your softened butter and rub it liberally all over the chicken, paying especial attention to the breast. You may want to slide your hand under the skin of the breast area and work extra butter in between.
When the bird is well coated, turn it so it’s breast side down in the pan. Place the pan in the oven and immediately turn the heat down to 375 degrees; roast it for about an hour or an hour and a half, depending on the size of the bird. While roasting, every 20-30 minutes, baste the bird with pan drippings; each time you baste, take a spatula and loosen the chicken from the pan, sliding it around a little.
When it’s done, take it out of the pan and let it rest for ten minutes before carving. To make the gravy, pour off some of the pan juices, leaving enough to coat the bottom of the pan. Place over medium-high heat on the stovetop and sprinkle several tablespoons of flour into the pan; whisk it until it starts to cook, making sure to scrape up all the browned bits and shreds of chicken skin on the pan bottom. Then add several glugs of milk. Lower heat to medium low; whisk constantly as mixture thickens, adding milk periodically and whisking to combine until it’s the consistency you want. Season the gravy with a couple of shots of Tabasco and salt & pepper to taste.
Let me know how it goes the first time you try it!