This morning Donald Trump tweeted "“Nobody should be allowed to burn the American flag — if they do, there must be consequences — perhaps loss of citizenship or year in jail!”. Leaving aside all opinions about the man, my questions is this: If a natural citizen born in the United States has her/his citizenship revoked, what country(if any) are they then a citizen of, and where would they be deported to?
I’d assume they’d just become a stateless person.
Which means what, exactly?
I’m not certain that the United States CAN revoke the citizenship of a person. See Fourteenth Amendment:
ETA: And I’m right, at least in part. See Afroyim v. Rusk, 387 U.S. 253, 262–63 (1967), contrasted with Rogers v. Bellei, 401 U.S. 815 (1971)
So I’m guessing that flag burning would have to be added to the law.
But the person would have to burn the flag, and declare that the intent was to have citizenship revoked.
Couldn’t the law be changed to no longer require the declaration of intent?
When it comes to Natural Citizens, Loss of Nationality Must Be by Voluntary Act With Specific Intent.
Aside from the constitutional issues involved, there are several treaties to which the US is a party that prohibit actions by governments to create people without a nationality, such as by stripping citizenship from people who have only one nationality.
Now I’m not suggesting that those treaties present a higher hurdle than the plain text of the 14th Amendment, but I am saying that the US would be undertaking a policy that is viewed internationally as a very serious matter.
Cecil wrote on the matter.
Another idea stolen from Hillary, like the Mexican Wall: she wanted a year in jail for flag-burning.
NY Times 2005
It’s always the old loons who get get up about stuff like that…
I know, but what I am talking about is involuntary revocation of a Natural Citizen’s citizenship, which he didn’t cover.
- No politicking, please.
- I am not talking about the second part of Trump’s statement in this thread.
Me: “Trump is calling for people who burn the American flag to lose their citizenship and be jailed.”
Mrs Piper: “What?”
Me: “I think we’ll be saying that a lot for the next four years.”
Can we just talk about the questions raised in the OP?
SCOTUS has ruled that citizens of the United States may not be deprived of their citizenship involuntarily.
Without a radical restructuring of the government, to the point that the republic would cease to exist, a natural-born or naturalized citizen cannot lose said citizenship involuntarily. Therefore the OP’s question is meaningless, at least in the context presented.
Now, if the situation changes to the point that it has meaning…well, I don’t think there is any precedent at all for what would happen.
I suppose then the law could be changed to define burning a flag as a voluntary act that indicates the intent to revoke citizenship. Somehow, I don’t think that would fly past SCOTUS.
For the time being, it seems SCOTUS has eliminated the need for my questions.
It depends. If the person in question had claim to the citizenship of another country, they would retain that citizenship and presumably be deported there. If they did not, then they’d be stateless, a condition in which a person has no citizenship. Presumably they could be deported to any place willing to take them.