While these statements are undoubtedly true in some sense, can you provide some examples of books you think fall into these categories? Or OTOH classics you think do live up to their reputations?
I ask because we’ve had people here who said they just couldn’t understand why anyone would watch a silent movie, or one in black & white, etc. I think many people are so locked into their own tastes that something way, way outside their usual fare is almost completely inaccessible to them. But that isn’t usually a valid critique of the works in question.
The very nature of the question in the OP’s title, and the article that inspired it, implies that most, or many, classics don’t deserve their reputations. But by definition, a classic is a work that many people over a long period of time have determined rises above the ordinary and is worthy of serious consideration.
It is a truism that the value and meaning one gets out of a work of art depends greatly on the effort one puts into understanding it. Contemporary works that deal with situations, settings, and problems that the reader is already familiar with will obviously be more easily understood and appreciated than a work written centuries ago in a culture half a world away. “Getting” those works will require more preparation and effort to uncover their treasures. A quick, casual look at them might yield a judgment of “aged badly” or “unreadable.” But is that fair?
The important thing to understand about all works of art is that the basic characteristics and problems of human beings have not changed all that much in the 6,000 years of recorded history. Therefore, we may be able to find something that speaks to us today, that shines a new light on our lives in the 21st century, in a poem written by Sappho in 600 BCE, an African mask from the 12th century, or a 19th-century woodblock from Japan. All it takes is an openness to the possibility that there is meaning and value to be found, and a willingness to learn how to look for it.
Obviously, not every book or painting or poem or song will appeal to everyone, even if they are conversant in the genre. And I think one’s age has a great deal to do with one’s ability and willingness to venture into unfamiliar territory.
The first time I read Jane Austen’s Emma, at age 25, I thought it was tedious and trivial. When I reread it about ten years later, I was completely captivated and delighted by its wonderfully dry wit and humor, gorgeous language, and brilliantly perceptive characterizations. (I was also amazed and chagrined at my complete inability to have seen all that the first time through.) The 25-year-old me might have said it doesn’t live up to its reputation, but the me from 35 on (I’m 67 now) would defend its place in the pantheon of classics to my last breath.
So, to return to my opening question, for the OP or anyone else, what are some of these “classics” that don’t deserve their reputations? I think there’s a fair chance that for any work so named, there may be Dopers willing to defend it.