The first voyage of Columbus is one of the most significant events in world history, and deserves to be commemorated. But that doesn’t have to be by honoring Columbus himself. Columbus is possibly the most overrated historical figures ever. He’s undoubtedly the luckiest crackpot in history.
Columbus not only accidentally discovered something that he wasn’t looking for, he adamantly and blindly denied its actual significance for his entire life. Up until his death he insisted he had discovered parts of Asia, believing that Japan and China were just a little bit farther. In fact, this is why the continents ended up being named for Amerigo Vespucci, since he was the first to propose that they were actually a “New World,” and not previously known continents.
And if Columbus had never existed, Europeans would have found the Americas within a few years anyway. The Portuguese navigator Pedro Cabral found Brazil in 1500, just eight years after Columbus, when he accidentally sailed too far west when rounding Africa on his way to India. Fishermen from Europe were already visiting the Grand Banks off Canada, and John Cabot explored North America in 1497. European ships were out everywhere in the Atlantic by the late 1400s, and it was only a matter of time before one of them hit the Americas.
Columbus had some positive attributes. He was undeniably brave, but then a lot of assholes are. He was persistent, although that could also be called obsessive. He was learned about classical sources on geography, but he cherry picked his sources to give him the answers he wanted. He was a great navigator, being able to find his way over vast distances, but he was a terrible sailor, losing his flagship Santa Maria due to carelessness on his first voyage, and his entire fleet of four ships on his disastrous fourth voyage, ending up shipwrecked on Jamaica for almost a year while the Spanish governor of Hispaniola refused to send ships to rescue him because he was so detested there because of his earlier misrule.
But aside from personal courage, Columbus’s personal character was detestable. He was cruel and greedy, personally instituting the trans-Atlantic slave trade and the most vicious exploitation of the natives. His own Spanish subjects in Hispaniola came to hate him, and after being sent back to Spain in disgrace he became persona non grata in his former domain and prohibited from returning to it. He was a pathological liar, though its sometimes hard to tell where delusion ended and lying began. He constantly misrepresented and exaggerated his findings, even in his own journals. On his first voyage he offered a reward to the first member of the crew to sight land, then claimed that he saw a light when they were still too far away for one to be visible in order to get the reward himself and stiff the crewman who actually first saw it.