It’s a Canadian thing also. I don’t really know what’s behind the differences exactly but maybe it’s just the hundreds of more years of civilization that Europe has on North America.
Our corporate sick/vacation time structure is similar in Canada to the U.S. In Ontario, according to labour standards & guidelines, it’s 2 weeks vacation after one year of service, 3 weeks after five years, etc. I think there are guidelines for longer years of service but I don’t think they’re compulsory. Companies can offer more than the quidelines suggest, as incentive but for the majority of the middle-class, that’s it. Sick days depend on company policy which can diverge wildly even in companies in the same industry. Companies are not legally compelled to provide any paid sick time, but must provide up to 10 unpaid “emergency leave” days. I’m not sure what you mean by “bank holidays”? We have 8 public holidays annually.
There are employers that go way beyond the minimum though, I happen to be one of them. But unfortunately, that does seem to be the exception rather than the rule.
I think we have better maternity leave than the States in general, though. Although even this is only within the last decade or so, when I had my son 16 years ago, you only got 6-8 weeks. Now, it works out to about one year.
What are the minimum standards in the UK?