After several recent threads on the subject of religion, its sanity, and its morality (insofar as religions sucking up youths to process them into mindless sheep), I believe a debate the essence of religion is in order - and I don’t mean, “what is god” or “does god exist” (I do NOT want to touch on that here) I mean, how religion is practiced.
As I understand it, the conception of religion (as a general term) by (at least) many of the atheists in the above threads and previous threads on the SDMB:GD is generally along the lines of the Catholic/Orthodox Catholic/Mormon/LDS structure; an organized body actively seeking to convert souls in the name of a god, collect their money, and brainwash their children. In essence, corrupt and a threat to individuals and society.
In one sense, this is a correct assessment. Historically, many religious organizations have, sadly, been corrupt, taking tithes, “donations,” and selling religious services according to their strict doctrine. Many have been anti-intellectual, favoring an elite clergy leading illiterate peasants. I’m not pointing fingers coughCatholicChurchcough, but organizations like this have existed likely from the beginning of time, and probably will exist to the end. People seek comfort, order, and guidance, and are willing to pay a fee for it. This invokes images of grandly decorated halls holding piles of gold with a rich patriarch rolling around in it. This stands to be true from ancient Egypt to modern TV evangelists. They manipulate and manipulated states, drove wars, and set back civilizations centuries.
However, like all generalizations, it is only half true. There is another image of religion.
Historically, local temples, churches, and other groups have been run by humble men and women who shed their civilian life for one of piety. They worked to serve the community around them, providing shelter and food, counseling and therapy, community services and activities, writing histories and keeping records. Without these groups, uncounted numbers of people would have suffered terribly. Periods of recorded history would be lost. From temples in ancient Greece to a small church in the American midwest, they served as centers of the community, they united people, solved disputes, and created some of the most intellectual discourse of the day.
The world of, say, Alyosha Karamazov, is that of a religious ideal that spans across continents, across civilizations, language, culture. Legends, fables, and history write frequently of this type of selfless clergy, idolizing the role. From Buddhist monks to Christian clergy, history is full of men such as this. Indeed, it is often written by them.
It seems that the face of religion is twofold. Like any tool - government, law enforcement, a hammer, or a knife - it may be used with honest intent to build something great, or as a weapon with which power is taken from the weak.
Neverminding that god may or may not exist, I do not think it is fair to classify all religion as the medieval Catholic Church any more than it is to classify all government as Nazi Germany.
Wars have been waged over religion, it is true. More wars have been waged over power, over land, over pride, over money, and over lust. Nations have been built around a corrupt faith. Many nations have been built faithless, and remained corrupt. Men have used religious justification to persecute fellow man, but men have used economics to do the same.
Religion is not the cause of these acts. It is a tool that, like many tools, has been abused by time and men. Is not the atheist who fears religion like the anarchist who fears his government? Is someone who believes a religious ideal, real or false, any less intelligent than someone who believes in a political ideal, real or false? Many seek to crucify (no pun intended) religious people who may preach, who may corrupt their children, and refuse to see them grow into (or out of!) such a system - but at the same time, have no problem indoctrinating them with political discourse, or cultural education.
Whether or not god exists, if it is a mass dellusion, imagination, pure fancy, or plain morality tails - instead focus your minds on what can be accomplished, and how people feel fulfilled through their religion. There can be nothing bad about that. Being wary of corruption, whether it be in government, in law, or in religion, is an important thing, but it does not invalidate the purpose of those institutions.
Are theists wrong? Maybe. Hell, quite possibly. Does that make us any less intelligent, or any less human? Does that mean we are corrupted to the depths of our minds (and souls)? Does it mean we are weak-willed, needing the support of a system? That we are followers seeking to be led? Again, in some cases, maybe. There are no absolutes. Religion is a form of power, and power corrupts. But the vast majority of theists, of agnostics, of any person of any faith in anything, political, social, economic, or religious, we have the best intentions in our hearts and minds. We function critically, we can think for ourselves, and we know what fills us with joy. Like a family heirloom passed down generations, it may be worthless - but to us, it is quite priceless.