I’m not convinced that it is disproportionate. In terms of raw numbers, it certainly appears disproportionate. According to the data from the Washington Post Police Shootings Database, black people are shot at 2.5 times the rate of white people once we correct for the relative percentages of blacks and whites in the general population.
However, that doesn’t necessarily tell the whole story. To get a complete picture of police interactions between black and white citizens, we need to take into account the relative likelihood of black and white citizens encountering the police in the first place.
A study by (black) Harvard economist Roland Fryer found that, since black men are considerably more likely to encounter the police than white men (for several reasons, such as their being more likely to live in areas with higher crime rates and, also, it must be said, their being more likely to commit crime), if you correct for this the racial disparity in police shootings virtually disappears. Here’s a link to the study.
An Empirical Analysis of Racial Differences in Police Use of Force.
It’s important to note, however, that while the study casts doubt over the notion of a statistically significant racial disparity in police shootings, it simultaneously reinforces the fact that there exists a racial disparity in the way police employ non-lethal force. Cops are more likely to use handcuffs and/or non-lethal weapons on black suspects, and this disparity remains even after you correct for the number of police encounters black and white suspects are likely to have. The study indicates that work definitely needs to be done to eradicate racial bias in policing, but that this bias probably doesn’t extend to shootings.
Also, it should be noted that the impression of a disparity is likely reinforced by the fact that egregious examples of police brutality against black people get a good deal of publicity, while equivalently egregious examples of police brutality against white people get far less.
For example, everyone has heard of George Floyd, yet few people have heard of Tony Timpa. Timpa was a white man with a history of mental illness who called the police on himself because he realized he was having a psychotic episode. Not only was Timpa unarmed, but by the time the cops arrived, he’d already had his hands cuffed behind his back by a nearby store security guard. Despite posing absolutely no threat whatsoever, Timpa was then held face down by three cops for 13 minutes while he repeatedly screamed “YOU’RE KILLING ME!”. For a significant proportion of that time, one of the cops had a knee on Timpa’s upper back.
Timpa, of course, died. The cops, of course, were found innocent of wrongdoing, even though coroners ruled Timpa’s death a homicide.
Similarly, everyone has heard of Brionna Taylor. Very few people have heard of Duncan Lemp, a white man shot dead while he was asleep in bed by police serving a no knock warrant.
Everyone has heard of Tamir Rice, but very few people have heard of Linden Cameron, a white, unarmed, 13 year old autistic boy who was shot running away from a cop. Cameron’s mother had called the cops to help her because Cameron was having a psychological episode. When he ran out of the house a cop shot him 11 times in the back. He survived, barely, and with no thanks to the cop.
Then we’ve got the case of Daniel Shaver (an unarmed white man shot in the back by a cop wielding a rifle with “YOU’RE FUCKED” written on it - the cop, naturally, escaped punishment).
It only took me a couple of minutes to find a case similar to that of Daunte Wright. Robert Sikon, a 41 year old unarmed white man, was pulled over by the cops and, when the cop tried to arrest him for an outstanding child support warrant, Sikon ran only to be shot in the back.
Bear in mind, this is just the stuff I can reel off the top of my head. For every instance of lethal police brutality suffered by a black person, it’s possible to find an identical instance (or an instance similar enough to make no difference) happening to a white person, often within 6 months or so.
Now, to be clear, I’m not saying that cases of police brutality against black people shouldn’t receive national attention. I’m saying it’s possible that some people’s perception of the threat black men face from the police is influenced by the fact that only police brutality against black men gets national attention. If national news media reported police brutality in a more balanced way, people would probably have a more accurate picture of what’s happening.