I read your source; I actually read as much as I can about both sides of an issue before making up my mind.
This report is about the Air Force only, only 1 of the 4 branches using air power in the first Gulf War. Your source leaves out the US Navy, which primarily used (guided) Tomahawk missiles in strikes but also aircraft strikes from carriers in the Gulf, as well as the US Marines, generally flying close air support in Cobra attack helicopters and F-18 Hornets flying a similar mix of weapons as the US Air Force (and likely the same precentage of guided vs unguided missiles). Finally, the US Army used Apache attack helicopters and Cobra attack helicopers both flying Hellfire anti-tank missiles which are precision guided. The Air Force did drop the lion’s share of ordinance during GW 1, however leaving out the surgical Tomahawk strikes and the close air support of Marine Hornets and Army Apaches and Cobras is very misleading. It also doesn’t even mentioned the other allied air forces, like the Royal Air Force of the UK, which primarily flew reconnaisance missions in Tornados but also flew close air support with Harriers and used extensive smart weapons.
It also ignores mission profiles, in that guided munitions (especially GBUs and Tomahawks) were primarily used in populated areas, whilst area strikes (like B52s and cluster bombs) were primarily used in rural / unpopulated areas in strikes against targets like distributed SAM sites and Republican Guard unit concentrations. We did not use area strikes or carpet bombing against any cities.
It’s further misleading in not identifying that the HARM missile, of which over 2000 were used, is a very specifically targeted anti-radiation missile. It’s primary mission is to attack and destroy SAM (surface to air missile) radar sites; it only has a 70lb warhead. Not much collateral or area damage possible there, but it does a handy job of disabling and destroying SAM sites, which funnily enough is what it’s designed to do.
Another misleading point is that the FAE was used only in 2 instances that I know of; the MOAB (BLU-82) was only used once. In both weapons, it was used as a Shock and Awe weapon to encourage large concentrations of Iraqi soldiers to surrender. And guess what, it worked. They didn’t get killed, they surrendered and were treated in accordance with the rules of War.
And here’s the final point - we used 6% guided munitions in the Air Force at the time. Here’s a little secret - that’s all we had available. If we had more, we would have used more. Just like we’re doing now, as Ravenman’s cite proves.
And you think Greenpeace might have a touch of an agenda here as well?
Cites:
US Navy in the first gulf war
Gulf War 1 timeline
Wikipedia article on the first Gulf War