Now beach assaults were pretty common in WWII, but have there been many since?
When was the last large scale beach landing? Grenada perhaps?
Haven’t helicopters largely replaced landing craft for this kind of mission?
Aren’t they much more cost effective when one doesn’t expect to have to do something like retake the Philippines?
I was in the amphibious navy a quarter-century ago, and we were told* the last hot beach landing was Inchon. I’m not aware of any updates.
*when we asked why we had to use old, beat-up equipment from the Vietnam War while the aircraft carriers and guided missle cruisers got all the nice, new stuff.
On March 21, 2003, US, Britain and Poland launched an amphibious assault at Umm Qasr Iraq. The actual assault went pretty well, but they met heavy resistance in the city itself.
I see this more as a cancellation of a failed prototype- a landing craft intended to operate a significant distance inshore- than as a total repudiation of amphibious assaults. Basic problem: tanks don’t float very well.